CrownOfEmpire什么时候出 公测上线时间预告，

词语｜中国历史翻译常用术语（下）

隋唐

隋朝 Sui dynasty

开皇之治 Great Reign of Kaihuang

科举考试 Imperial Exams

大运河 Grand Canal

三省 Three Departments

六部 Six Ministries 或者 Six Boards

二十四司 Twenty-Four Bureaus

中书省 Department of Imperial Secretariats

门下省 Department of Chancellors

尚书省 Department of Imperial Affairs

吏部 Ministry of Personnel

户部 Ministry of Revenue 或者 Ministry of Household Registration

礼部 Ministry of Rites

兵部 Ministry of National Defense 或者 Ministry of Wars

刑部 Ministry of Justice 或者 Ministry of Punishments

工部 Ministry of Constructions 或者 Ministry of Works

突厥 Turks 或者 Tujue

薛延陀 Xueyantuo 或者 Syr Tardush

土门可汗 Bumin Khan/Qaghan

达头可汗 Tardu Khan

启民可汗 Yami Khan

始毕可汗 Shibi Khan

颉利可汗 Illig Khan

隋文帝 Emperor Wen of Sui，

隋炀帝 Emperor Yang of Sui

杨玄感叛乱 Revolt of Yang Xuangan

瓦岗起义 Wagang Uprising

均田制 Equal-field system

新罗 Silla

百济 Baekje

隋书 Book of Sui

唐朝 Tang dynasty

玄武门之变 Xuanwu Gate Incident

贞观之治 Great Reign of Zhenguan

昭陵六骏 Six Steeds of Zhao Tomb/Mausoleum

吐蕃 Tibetan Empire

松赞干布 Songtsen Gampo

布达拉宫 Potala Palace

文成公主 Princess Wencheng

尺尊公主 Bhrikuti

逻些 就叫Lhasa

苯教 Bon

莲花生大师 Padmasambhava

单于都护府 Chanyu Protectorate

安北都护府 An’bei Protectorate 或者 Pacifying North Protectorate

安西都护府 An’xi Protectorate 或者 Pacifying West Protectorate

北庭都护府 Beiting Protectorate 或者 Beshbalik Protectorate

濛池都护府 Mengchi Protectorate

昆凌都护府 Kunling Protectorate

黑水都护府 Heishui Protectorate

安东都护府 An’dong Protectorate 或者 Pacifying East Protectorate

安南都护府 An’nan Protectorate 或者 Pacifying South Protectorate

安西四镇 Four Military Towns/Stations/Garrisons of An’xi Protectorate

熊津都督府 Ungjin Commandery

吐火罗都督府 Tocharian Commandery

条支都督府 Antiochia Commandery

碎叶 Suyab

拜火教 Zoroastrianism

厥特勤碑 Orhun Inscriptions

长安东市 Eastern Market of Chang’an

长安西市 Western Market of Chang’an

大明宫 Daming Palace

曲江池 Qujiang Pond 或者 Qujiangchi Lake

宵禁 Curfew

京兆尹 Mayor of Capital City

武周 Second Zhou dynasty

武则天 Empress Wu Zetian

无字碑 Blank Monument of Wu Zetian

萨珊波斯 Sassanian Persia

倭马亚 Umayyad Caliphate

阿拔斯（大食） Abbasside Caliphate

怛罗斯之战 Battle of Talas

开元盛世 Great Reign of Kaiyuan

杨贵妃 Lady Yang

荔枝 Lychee

霓裳羽衣曲 The Song of Feathered Clothes with Colors of Rainbow

唐诗 Tang Poetry

李白 Li Bai 或者 Li Bo

诗仙 Master of Poetry，Genius of Poetry 或者 God of Poetry

诗圣 Sage of Poetry

诗佛（王维） Buddha of Poetry

诗鬼（李贺）Phantom of Poetry 或者 Ghost of Poetry

诗骨（陈子昂）Bone of Poetry 或者 Stand of Poetry

诗杰（王勃）The Outstanding Poet

诗奴（孟郊）Slave of Poetry 或者 Prisoner of Poetry

诗魔（白居易）Devil of Poetry 或者 Demon of Poetry

诗豪（刘禹锡）Elite of Poetry 或者 Hero of Poetry

诗狂（贺知章）The Mad Poet

诗瓢（唐求）The Calabash Poet

骈文 Pianwen, a type of rhythmical prose with perfect parallel lines

古文运动 Classic/Ancient Prose Movement

日本遣唐使 Japanese missions to Imperial China 或者 Kento Shi

开元占经 Treatise on Astrology of the Kaiyuan Era

安禄山 An Lushan 或者Ann Rockshen

安史之乱 An Lushan’s Rebellion 或者 An-Shi Rebellion

回纥汗国 Uighur Khanate 或者 Uyghur Khanate

汗庭 Khan’s Court

突骑施 Turgesh

葛逻禄 Karluks

黠戛斯 Kirgis 或者 Kyrghiz

募兵制：Professional Militia system

十二卫军/十六卫军 12/16 divisions of Imperial Guards

盐业专售 Salt Commission

渤海国 Balhea 或者 Pohai

南诏国 Nanzhao

牛李党争 Factional Struggles between Niu and Li Parties

甘露之变 Ganlu Incident 或者 Sweet Dew Incident

唐蕃会盟 Tang-Tibetan Meeting

太监 Eunuch

会昌毁佛 Anti-Buddhism Campaign/Persecution in the Reign of Huichang

朗达玛 Langdarma

归义军 Guiyi Circuit

黄巢起义 Huang Chao(‘s) Uprising

旧唐书 Old Book of Tang

新唐书 New Book of Tang

边塞诗 Poetry of Military Service 或者 Poetry of Frontier Zones

唐会要 Institutional History of Tang

通典 Comprehensive Documents

酉阳杂俎 Miscellaneous Morsels from Youyang

大唐西域记 The Grand/Great Tang Record on the Western Region

给事郎 Supervising Secretary

进奏院 Capital Liaison Office

按察使 Surveillance Commissioner

五代宋元

五代十国 Five dynasties and ten kingdoms

沙陀人 Shatuo people

幽云十六州 16 Prefectures of You and Yun

旧五代史 Old History of Five Dynasties

新五代史 New History of Five Dynasties

宋朝 Song dynasty 或者 Sung dynasty

陈桥兵变 Incident of Chenqiao Station 或者 The Mutiny of Chenqiao Station

杯酒释兵权 Dismissing generals from their duties during a banquet

路 Circuit 或者 Lu

府 Prefecture 或者 Fu

契丹 Khitan

辽朝 Liao dynasty

耶律 Yelu 或者 Yelyu

阿保机 Abaoji

睡王（辽穆宗）The sleeping emperor

澶渊之盟 Treaty of Chanyuan

岁币 Annual Tribute

党项 Tangut People

西夏 Western Xia 或者 Xixia

于阗王国 Khotan Kingdom

黑汗 Kara Khanid

西州回鹘 Xizhou Uighurs 或者 Gaochang Uighurs

大理国 Dali Kingdom

西南夷 Southwestern Barbarians

唐宋八大家 Eight Prose Masters of Tang and Song

清明上河图 Along the River During the Qingming Festival

梦溪笔谈 Dream Pool Essays

熙宁改革（王安石变法）Reform of Xining 或者 Wang Anshi’s Reform

宋词 Lyric Poetry 或者就说 Ci

豪放派 Bold faction 或者 Unconstrained faction

婉约派 Restrained faction

花石纲 The shipping of rare rocks

女真 Jurchen 或者 Nuchen

完颜 Wanyan

猛安 Meng’an, the Jurchen chiliarch

谋克 Mouke, the Jurchen centurion

耶律大石西征 Expedition of Yelyu Dashi

西辽 Qara Khitan，Kara Khitai 或者 Western Liao

虎思斡耳朵（八剌沙衮）Balasagun 或者 Hoosihorde，斡耳朵就是Horde，大帐

卡特万之战 Battle of Qatwan

花剌子模 Khwarazmian kingdom

靖康之变 Incident of Jingkang

岳家军 Yue Fei’s Army或者Yue’s Circuit

绍兴和议 Compromise of Shaoxing

海陵王 Prince of Hailing

交子 Jiaozi, the paper currency

活字印刷术 Typographic Printing Technology

宋明理学 Neo-Confucianism

宋四大书 Four Great Books of Song

太平广记 Extensive Records of the Taiping Era

太平御览 Imperial Readings of the Taiping Era

文苑英华 Finest Blossoms in the Garden of Literature

宋史 History of Song

金史 History of Jin

辽史 History of Liao

蒙古汗国 Mongol Khanate

蒙古帝国 Mongol Empire

大斡耳朵 Grand Horde

乃蛮部 Naimans

塔塔尔部 Tatars

克烈部 Keraites

蔑儿乞部 Merkit

孛儿只斤 Borjigin

成吉思汗 Genghis Khan

铁木真 Temujin

窝阔台 Ogedei

托雷 Tolui

贵由 Guyuk

蒙哥 Mongke

忽必烈 Kublai

金帐汗国 Golden Horde Khanate

伊尔汗国 Ilkhanate

察合台汗国 Chagatai Khanate

窝阔台汗国 Ogedei Khanate

高丽 Goryeo

元朝 Yuan dynasty

达鲁花赤 Darughachi

色目人 Semu people 或者 Colored-eye people

汉人 Han people in the north

南人 Southerners

行省：全称是行中书省 Branch Secretariats，一般就叫 Province

宣政院 Bureau of Buddhism and Tibetan Affairs

红巾起义 Red Turbans Rebellion

元顺帝 Emperor Shun of Yuan

元曲 Yuan Qu, a type of poetry based on tunes of music 或者 Tune poetry

元史 History of Yuan

授时历 Calendar of Fixing Time 或者 Shoushi Calendar

宋朝时的吐蕃诸部 Era of Fragmentation of Tibet

西藏法王 Prince of Dharma

噶当派 Kadam

噶举派 Kagyu

格鲁派 Gelug

萨迦派 Sakya

宁玛派 Nyingma

觉囊派 Jonang

仲敦巴 Dromton

萨迦班智达 Sakya Pandita

八思巴 Phagpa

元大都 Khanbaliq或者Dadu

上都 Xanadu或者Shangdu

和林 Karakorum

王保保 Koke Temur

孛罗帖木儿 Bolad Temur

明清

明朝 Ming dynasty

明教 Manicheism

胡惟庸案 Hu Weiyong Case

蓝玉案 Lan Yu Case

风闻言事 Impeach with hearsay

大学士 Grand Secretariat

靖难之役 Incident of Jingnan 或者 Jingnan Campaign

燕王（朱棣）Prince of Yan

永乐盛世 Great Reign of Yong’le Emperor

永乐大典 Yong’le Encyclopedia

郑和下西洋 Zheng He’s Voyages

仁宣之治 Great Reigns of Emperor Renzong and Emperor Xuanzong

土木堡之变 Incident of Tumu Fortress 或者 Tumu Fortress Crisis

夺门之变 The Restoration of Emperor Yingzong

大礼仪之争 The Great Controversy of Rites

倭寇 Japanese Pirates

隆庆新政 Reform of Longqing Emperor

张居正改革 Zhang Juzheng’s Reform

俺答封贡 The Investiture of Altan Khan 或者 The Surrender of Tumod Mongols

万历中兴 Reign of Wanli Emperor

万历三大征 Three Great Military Campaigns of Wanli Emperor

明末三大案 Three Cases of the Ming Court

东林党争 Factional Movement of Donglin Society

汉地十八省 China Proper

北元 Northern Yuan

鞑靼 Tatar Mongols

瓦剌（卫拉特）Oriats Mongols

奴儿干都司 Nurgan Military Commission

乌斯藏都司 U-Tsang Military Commission

帕木竹巴 Phagmodrupa

仁蚌巴 Rinpungpa

藏巴汗 Tsangpa

朝贡国 Tributary States

进贡 Pay the tribute

高丽 Goryeo

李氏朝鲜 Joseon

琉球王国 Ryukyu Kingdom

俺答汗 Altan Khan

蒙古左翼和右翼 Left Wing/Right Wing of Mongols

叶尔羌汗国 Yarkand Khanate 或者 Yarkent Khanate

吐鲁番汗国 Turpan Khanate

土默特部 Tumod

哈密国 Kara Del

厂卫 Secret police agency of Ming dynasty

东厂 Eastern Depot 或者 Dongchang secret police agency

西厂 Western Depot 或者 Xichang secret police agency

李自成起义 Li Zicheng Uprising

南明 Southern Ming 或者 Regimes of Ming Loyalists in the South

明史 History of Ming

宗人府 Imperial Clan Court

清朝 Qing dynasty，Tsing dynasty 或者 Ching dynasty

满族 Manchus

满洲 Manchuria

爱新觉罗 Aisin Gioro

努尔哈赤 Nurhaci

皇太极 Hong Taiji

多铎 Prince Dodo

多尔衮 Dorgon

叶赫那拉 Yehe Nara

山海关 Shanhai Pass

林丹汗 Ligdan Khan

铁帽子王 Iron-Cup Princes

三藩之乱 Revolt of Three Feudatories

鳌拜 Oboi

准噶尔汗国 Dzungar Khanate

噶尔丹 Galdan Boshugtu Khan

塔里木盆地 Tarim Basin

塔克拉玛干沙漠 Taklimakan Desert 或者 Taklamagan Desert

和硕特汗国 Khoshut Khanate 或者 Qoshot Khanate

喀尔喀蒙古 Khalkha Mongols

乌里雅苏台 Uliastai

唐努乌梁海 Tannu Uriankhai

宁古塔 Nimguta

四库全书 Complete Book Collection in Four Sections

军机处 Grand Council of State (originally for military emergencies)

军机大臣 Military Chancellor 或者 Shumi（其实就是枢密）

尼布楚条约 Treaty of Nerchinsk

文字狱 Literary Inquisition

汤若望 Johann Adam Schall von Bell

南怀仁 Ferdinand Verbist

大小和卓之乱 Rebellion of Altishahr Khojas

和珅 Niohuru Heshen

避暑山庄 Summer Mountain Resort in Chengde

鸦片战争 Opium War

南京条约 Treaty of Nanjing

割地 Cede

太平天国 Taiping Rebellion

天王（洪秀全）Heavenly King/Prince

捻军 Nian Rebellion

湘军 Xiang Army 或者 Hunan Army

第二次鸦片战争 Second Opium War

北京条约 Treaty of Peking 或者 Convention of Peking

商埠 Treaty ports 或者 Trading ports

租界 Concessions

中法战争 Sino-French War

洋务运动 Self-Strengthening Movement

汉阳兵工厂 Hanyang Arsenal

安庆内军械所 Anqing Imperial Arsenal

江南机器制造总局 Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau

同治陕甘之变 Dungan Revolt

洪福汗国 Jetti Shahar Khanate

戊戌变法 Wuxu Reform 或者 Hundred-day Reform

北洋水师 Beiyang Fleet

甲午战争 First Sino-Japanese War 或者 War of Jiawu Year

马关条约 Treaty of Shimonoseki

三国干涉还辽 Triple Intervention

义和团 Boxers

八国联军 Eight-Nation Alliance

辛丑条约 Boxer Protocol

东南互保 Mutual Protection of Southeast China

慈禧太后 Empress Dowager Cixi

兴中会 Revive China Society

预备立宪 Constitutionalization Movement

辛亥革命 Xinhai Revolution

孙中山 Sun Yat-Sen

千总 Company commander of 1000 men

把总 Commander of 400 men

清史稿 Draft History of Qing

其它

谥号 Posthumous name （比如汉武帝的武、晋元帝的元）

庙号 Temple name（比如唐太宗的太宗、元世祖的世祖）

年号 Era name 或者 Reign name（比如贞观、嘉靖、康熙）

尊号 Regnal name（比如武则天的则天）

姓 Surname 或者 Family name

氏（先秦）Secondary surname 或者 Clan name （比如孔子姓是子，氏是孔）

名 Given name

字 Courtesy name 或者 Style name

号 Art name

名讳 True name

乳名 Birth name

法号 Dharma name

训名 School name

避讳 Taboo of names

爵位 Nobility rank

太子 Crown Prince

九爵 Nine orders of nobility

亲王 Prince

郡王 Prefecture/Commandery Prince

国公 Duke

郡公 Prefecture/Commandery Duke

县公 County/District Duke

侯爵 Marquis

伯爵 Count

子爵 Viscount

男爵 Baron

世袭的 Hereditary

封建 to enfeoff

皇后 Empress

品秩 Grade/Rank in the Bureaucracy

正一品 First Rank Officials

从一品 Sub-First Rank Officials

正四品上 Upper Fourth Rank Official

正四品下 Lower Fourth Rank Official

从四品上 Upper Sub-Fourth Rank Official

从四品下 Lower Sub-Fourth Rank Official

奉朝请 People who qualified for imperial audiences

千牛卫 Imperial personal guard

千牛备身 Swordsmen in the personal guard

食邑 Feudatory land

官 Bureaucrat

吏 Government staff

四民 Four occupations（士农工商分别是gentry scholars，peasants，craftsmen以及merchants）

军阀的派系 Clique of xxx

腰斩 Death by cutting the waist

绞刑 Death by hanging

车裂 Death by dismembering the body

廷杖 Tingzhang, a type of punishment that the guilty official would be spanked by wooden planks

流放 Be banished/exiled to + 地名

追封 Posthumous enfeoffment

钦差大臣 Imperial government inspector

监正 Supervisor of xxx directorate

诏书 Edict

奏章 Memorial to the emperor

俸禄 Salary for imperial officials

中央集权 Centralization of authority

龙袍 Panlong Robe 或者 Chinese Imperial Dragon Robe

衙门 Administrative Office

中书令 Secretariat Director

中书舍人 Secretariat Drafter

中书门下 Secretariat-Chancellery

同中书门下平章事 Joint Manager of Affairs with the Secretariat-Chancellery

中散大夫 Grand Master of Palace Leisure

大理寺 Imperial Court of Justice

鸿卢寺 Office of Foreign Affairs

光禄寺 Office of Imperial Kitchen

著作局 Editorial office

转运使 Transport Commissioner

处置使 Supervisory Commissioner, an official that arranges and disposes of matters

黜陟使 Personnel Evaluation Commissioner, an official that evaluates, promotes or demotes other officials

国子监 Directorate of Education

将作院 Imperial Manufactories Commission

御史台 Censorate

法司 Judicial office

翰林院 Hanlin Academy, an organization in the central court with scholars who did drafting and editing works for the emperor

京兆尹 Metropolitan governor of capital city

教坊司 Imperial office of music

东宫 The House of Crown Prince 或者 The Eastern Palace for Crown Prince

谏议大夫 Supervisory officer

光禄大夫 Grand Master of the Palace ，其中金紫光禄大夫在后面加with golden seal and purple ribbon，银青光禄大夫在后面加with silver seal and blue ribbon

主簿 Recorder 或者 assistant magistrate

主书 Assistant drafters

主事 Director/secretary of xxx section in xxx ministry

主司 Examiner 或者 recruiter，相当于古代政府的HR

茶马交易 Tea-Horse Trade

进士 Nominees who passed the highest-level Imperial Examinations (court exams 殿试)，有地方直接说是Jnshi（复数Jinshies）并解释是Imperial examination graduates，其中进士及第是distinguished jinshies，进士出身是xxx with jinshi background，同进士出身是along with jinshi background

贡士 Nominees who passed the national-level Imperial Examinations

举人 Recommendees/nominees who passed the local-level (provincial-level) Imperial Examinations

秀才/生员 Scholars/Educated people (qualified for local-level Imperial Examinations）

童生 Scholars haven’t qualified for the local-level Imperial Examinations

冈仁波齐 Mount Kailash

葱岭 Pamir Plateau

兴都库什山 Hindukush Mountains

燕然山 Khangai Mountains

华阳国志 Chronicles of Huayang

三字经 Three Character Classic

百家姓 Hundred Family Surnames

千字文 Thousand Character Classic

本文转自：华译翻译