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Nr.6 Improved Los Angeles class (USA)

老六——改良型“洛杉矶”级（美国）

基本资料：

• Entered service: 1988
• 入役时间：1988年
• Diving depth: 450 m
• 潜深：450米
• Torpedo tubes: 4 x 533 mm
• 鱼雷发射管规格：4 x 533 mm
• Weapons: Mk.48 torpedoes, Sub-Harpoon anti-ship missiles and Tomahawk land attack cruise missiles.
• 武器装备：Mk.48型鱼雷、潜射式“鱼叉”反舰导弹、“战斧”对陆攻击巡航导弹。

The US Navy currently operates a total of 40 older Los Angeles class submarines alongside the newer Seawolf and Virginia class boats. These submarines proved to be an exceptionally good ASW platform. First boat of the improved Los Angeles class was commissioned in 1988.

目前，美国海军除了新式的“海狼”级、“弗吉尼亚”级潜艇外，还有40艘老式的“洛杉矶”级潜艇。经实践证明，“洛杉矶”级潜艇的反潜战能力十分出众，而改良型“洛杉矶”级首制艇于1988年就开始服役。

Improved submarines are much quieter. It is described that improved Los Angeles class boats are 7 times quieter than the original Los Angeles class boats.

改良后的潜艇更为静谧。据称，改良型“洛杉矶”级潜艇的安静程度是之前的七分之一。

The class features a very potent weapon array, including Mk.48 torpedoes, Sub-Harpoon anti-ship missiles and Tomahawk land attack cruise missiles. The Tomahawk missile can be launched from the dedicated vertical launching system or from torpedo tubes.

这一级别的潜艇武器装备十分强悍，配有Mk.48型鱼雷、潜射式“鱼叉”反舰导弹、“战斧”对陆攻击巡航导弹等。其中，“战斧”导弹既可以从专用的垂直发射系统发射，也可以从鱼雷发射管发射。

These boats can operate under ice where the Russian ballistic missile submarines tend to hide.

改良型“洛杉矶”级潜艇可在冰层下作战，而俄罗斯弹道导弹潜艇就容易藏匿在冰下。

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Nr.7 Akula class (Russia)

老七——“阿库拉”级（俄罗斯）

基本资料：

• Entered service: 1986
• 入役时间：1986年
• Diving depth: ~ 300 m
• 潜深：约300米
• Torpedo tubes: 4 x 650 mm, 4 x 533 mm
• 鱼雷发射管规格：4 x 650 mm，4 x 533 mm
• Weapons: torpedoes and missiles
• 武器装备：鱼雷、导弹

In the late 1980s Soviet Union launched a number of Akula class boats. The Akula class marked a significant improvement in Soviet submarine design as it was far quieter than previous Soviet nuclear-powered attack boats. Furthermore it was far quitter than Western countries expected. The use of commercially available Western technology to reduce noise levels played an important role in this eroding a long-held NATO advantage in the underwater Cold War.

上世纪80年代后期，苏联建造了一系列“阿库拉”级潜艇，安静程度远超之前的苏制核动力攻击型潜艇，标志着苏联潜艇设计水平的显著提升。如此出色的静谧性也让西方国家出乎意料。潜艇噪音水平得以降低，主要是由于采用了西方已经商业化的相关技术。北约在冷战中长期保持的水面下战场优势也因此被削弱。

Improved Akula II class boats became the first Russian submarines that were actually quieter than the latest US attack submarines of that time, the improved Los Angeles class boats. Sensors were also much improved comparing with the previous Soviet SSNs.

经改善后的“阿库拉II”级核潜艇静谧性大幅提高，首次超过美国当时最先进的攻击型潜艇——改良型“洛杉矶”级核潜艇。相较于苏联之前制造的攻击型核潜艇，其声纳性能大为改善。

These attack boats have four 650 mm torpedo tubes and four 533 mm tubes. Up to 40 torpedoes and missiles can be carried.

“阿库拉”级攻击型潜艇设有四根650 mm的鱼雷发射管和四根533 mm的导弹发射管，最多可携带40枚鱼雷和导弹。

Today Akula class boats make up about half of Russia's dwindling fleet of nuclear-powered attack submarines.

目前，随着俄罗斯核动力攻击型潜艇队伍的不断缩水，其中一半左右都是“阿库拉”级核潜艇。

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Nr.8 Soryu class (Japan)

老八——“苍龙”级（日本）

基本资料：

• Entered service: 2009
• 入役时间：2009年
• Diving depth: ~ 250 m
• 潜深：约250米
• Torpedo tubes: 6 x 533 mm
• 鱼雷发射管规格：6 x 533 mm
• Weapons: Type 89 torpedoes, Sub-Harpoon anti-ship missiles.
• 武器装备：89式鱼雷、潜射式“鱼叉”反舰导弹

The first Soryu class boat was commissioned with the Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Forces in 2009. Unlike other nuclear-powered boats on this list the Soryu class submarines have diesel-electric propulsion. These attack submarines, fitted with air-independent propulsion system. Japan is the only country to use this class of boats.

“苍龙”级潜艇首制艇于2009年进入日本海上自卫队服役。不同于本榜单上的其他核动力潜艇，“苍龙”级潜艇采用柴电推进。本级别攻击型潜艇还配有不依赖空气推进系统。日本是唯一采用“苍龙”级潜艇的国家。

Air-independent propulsion system allows to stay submerged for longer periods without surfacing to charge the batteries. Submerged endurance is increased from days to weeks. It also enhanced vessel's stealth and operational capabilities. However these submarines lack range and endurance of nuclear-powered attack submarines.

有了不依赖空气推进系统，“苍龙”级潜艇可以潜行较长时间而不必上浮到水面充电，水下续航能力已经从几天延长到了几周。另外，潜艇的隐蔽性和作战性能也有所增强。不过，“苍龙”级的航程和续航能力还是比不上核动力攻击潜艇。

Soryu class submarines have hydrodynamic design and are fitted with anechoic coating. Interior also has sound isolation of loud components.

“苍龙”级潜艇采用流体动力学设计，涂有吸声涂层。潜艇内部噪音较大的设备也进行了隔音处理。

However these boats do not have vertical launch systems. Their armament is limited to Torpedoes and Sub-Harpoon anti-ship missiles.

“苍龙”级潜艇不具备垂直发射系统，武器装备仅限于鱼雷和潜射式“鱼叉”反舰导弹。

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Nr.9 Ohio class (USA)

老九——“俄亥俄”级（美国）

基本资料：

• Entered service: 2006
• 入役时间：2006年
• Diving depth: 300 m
• 潜深：300米
• Vertical launch tubes: 22 (154)
• 垂直发射管数：22根发射管（最多154枚导弹）
• Torpedo tubes: 4 x 533 mm
• 鱼雷发射管规格：4 x 533 mm
• Weapons: Mk.48 torpedoes, Tomahawk cruise missiles
• 武器装备：Mk.48型鱼雷、“战斧”巡航导弹

The Ohio class submarines were originally designed to carry intercontinental ballistic missiles and were classified as SSBNs. However from 2002 to 2008 US Navy converted the four oldest submarines into cruise missile carriers - SSGNs. Conversion of the first boat was completed in 2006.

“俄亥俄”级潜艇原本设计是要搭载洲际弹道导弹，并按弹道导弹核潜艇（SSBN）定级。但是，美国海军于2002年至2008年将四艘服役时间最长的“俄亥俄”级潜艇转换为巡航导弹核潜艇（SSGN），并于2006年完成第一艘潜艇的转换。

The Ohio, Michigan, Florida and Georgia were converted to guided missile submarines by replacing Trident 2 intercontinental ballistic missiles with 7 smaller Tomahawk cruise missiles. Each converted SSGN is now capable of carrying 154 Tomahawk cruise missiles. Such amount of cruise missiles is typically deployed in a surface battle group.

“俄亥俄号”、“密歇根号”、“佛罗里达号”、“佐治亚号”都转换为导弹潜艇，其三叉戟II型洲际弹道导弹替换为7枚较小的“战斧”巡航导弹。转换后，每艘潜艇目前可携带154枚“战斧”巡航导弹。一般是水面战斗群才会部署这么多巡航导弹。

Also there are four 533 mm tubes for Mk.48 torpedoes. Converted Ohio submarines also have lockout chambers and can transport special forces personnel.

同时，“俄亥俄”级潜艇具备四根533mm的鱼雷发射管，用以发射Mk.48型鱼雷。转换后的“俄亥俄”级潜艇还设有锁闭间，可输送特种部队人员。

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Nr.10 Oscar II class (Russia)

老十——“奥斯卡II”级（俄罗斯）

基本资料：

• Entered service: 1986
• 入役时间：1986年
• Diving depth: 500 m
• 潜深：500米
• Missile tubes: 24
• 导弹发射管数：24
• Torpedo tubes: 2 x 650 mm, 4 x 533 mm
• 鱼雷发射管规格：2 x 650 mm，4 x 533 mm
• Weapons: Various torpedoes and anti-ship missiles. P-700 Granit (SS-N-19 Shipwreck) cruise missiles.
• 武器装备：多种鱼雷和反舰导弹；P-700“花岗岩”（北约代号：SS-N-19“海难”）巡航导弹。

The Project 949A Antey, known in NATO as the Oscar II class is a Soviet/Russian nuclear-powered cruise missile submarine (SSGN). These boats are the third largest submarines in terms of displacement and length. Only the Soviet Typhoon class and American Ohio class boats are larger. Also these are the largest attack submarines ever constructed. Currently these are among the most capable Russian submarines.

949A工程的“安泰”级（北约称“奥斯卡II”级）潜艇是苏俄时期建造的核动力巡航导弹潜艇（SSGN）。这个级别的潜艇不仅排水量和艇长位居世界第三，仅次于苏联“台风”级和美国的“俄亥俄”级，也是有史以来最庞大的攻击型潜艇。目前，“奥斯卡II”级是俄罗斯能力最强的潜艇之一。

11 of these boats were built out of 19 planned. 4 boats remain in active service with the Russian Navy.

“奥斯卡II”级潜艇计划建造19艘，已经建造完成11艘，其中4艘还在俄罗斯海军服役。

By modern standards these boats are far from being stealthy. However these submarines pack a formidable punch. Soviets designed these giant cruise missile boats to attack US aircraft carrier battle groups and coastal installations.

尽管从现代的标准来看，“奥斯卡II”级的隐蔽性完全不达标，但是其强大的攻击能力令人生畏。苏联设计出如此雄壮的巡航导弹潜艇，是要打击美国航母战斗群和海岸设施。

The Oscar II class SSGNs are armed with 24 P-700 Granit (NATO designation SS-N-19 Shipwreck) supersonic cruise missiles with a range of 550 km.

“奥斯卡II”级装备了24枚P-700“花岗岩”（北约代号：SS-N-19“海难”）超音速巡航导弹，其射程达550公里。

These submarines are also fitted with two 650 mm and four 533 mm torpedo tubes, capable of launching both torpedoes and anti-ship missiles. These include the SS-N-16 Stallion anti-ship missiles with a range of 50 km, carrying torpedoes, nuclear warheads or nuclear depth charges for use against surface ships or submarines.

同时，“奥斯卡II”级还具备六根鱼雷发射管，两根650 mm，四根533 mm，既能发射鱼雷，也能发射反舰导弹。比如：射程50公里的SS-N-16“种马”反潜导弹，可携带鱼雷、核弹头、深水核弹对抗水面舰艇或潜艇。

【完】

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