《小缇娜的奇幻之地》鲁比的愤怒在哪刷，

人教版九年级英语（全一册）第十单元练习题（含解析与答案）

第Ⅰ卷（选择题）

一．选择题（共20小题）

1．Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth __________．（ ）

A．to visitB．visitingC．visitD．visited

2．I used to eat a lot in the morning．However，I used to eating anything now because I always sleep late．（ ）

A．don'tB．didn'tC．haven'tD．am not

3．We are supposed the lost child at once．（ ）

A．findB．to findingC．findingD．to find

4．They ____their way to make me____ at home．（ ）

A．get in； stayB．go out of； feel

C．get on； to be

5．You _________ never believe that Ben，an honest man，didn't tell the truth．（ ）

A．wouldB．willC．needD．shall

6．You can have any of the cakes ________ this one because it is for your

mother．（ ）

A．amongB．exceptC．onD．without

7．Cathy _________ very well at the party．All the guests liked her．（ ）

A．remainedB．triedC．grewD．behaved

8．Tina doesn't mind _________ a try，but she has no time now．（ ）

A．hadB．haveC．to haveD．having

9．Jessica seems strange．I find ________ hard ________ on with her．（ ）

A．it； to getB．it； getC．that； getD．that； to get

10．Tourists were told ________ their sunglasses to protect their eyes from the strong sunlight．（ ）

A．not to take offB．to take off

C．to clean offD．not to clean off

11．﹣What do you think of the film Jurassic World？

﹣Very wonderful．It is well worth _________．（ ）

A．seeingB．being seenC．to seeD．to be seen

12．﹣Ruby，________ the steps when you wear shoes with high heels．

﹣Thanks，I will．（ ）

A．mindingB．to mindC．mindD．to minding

13．Cathy used to ________ much for dinner，but in order to keep fit，recently she has got used to ________ less．（ ）

A．eating； eatB．eat； eating

C．eat； eatD．eating； eating

14．One of the boys kept talking in class，which made Mrs．Jackson very________．（ ）

A．lonelyB．madC．weakD．sleepy

15．_________ is very difficult to finish the work before 3：00 p．m．（ ）

A．OneB．ItC．ThisD．That

16．﹣Do you mind if I sit next to you？

﹣Of course not．The seat is _________．（ ）

A．fullB．comfortableC．emptyD．valuable

17．Don't think of the exam． ，it has been passed quite a few days．（ ）

A．In allB．Not at allC．After allD．At all

18．Jason，please give me a call _________ you arrive in Beijing．（ ）

A．as well asB．as soon asC．as long asD．as far as

19．In those days in the middle school I _________ taking a walk after supper．（ ）

A．was used forB．used toC．am used toD．got used to

20．The plane didn't _________ on time because of the heavy rain．（ ）

A．take offB．stay upC．get upD．go off

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）

二．阅读理解（共1小题）

21．Rachel Musetti spends her summer vacations walking back into history．Rachel is 14 and she is a guide who shows visitors around the Fort （城堡） Delaware Museum in New York．"This year，I spun wool （纺毛线） on a spinning wheel．Last year，I was a candle maker．My first year，I cared for the garden and looked after the animals．All the jobs I've had at the fort have been really fun．"

Fort Delaware is a living﹣history museum that shows how life was in frontier （边远地区） America in the mid 1700s．"Reading about history can't compare to experiencing it for yourself，"says Rachel．

The experience begins as soon as visitors enter the fort．The smell of wood smoke fills the air．Women in petticoats （long skirts） and men in knee breeches （knee﹣length shorts） are busy with their chores．The guides show visitors how the settlers （移民） would have carried out everyday work．"Kids are surprised when I tell them that one of their jobs would have been to make candles，"says another guide，18﹣year﹣old Miranda Card．"They don't realize that kids back then had to work hard．"She also shows visitors how to play with toys and games．"They think the toys and games are hard but fun．"

Because they are playing historical parts，the guides can't wear shorts or T﹣shirts when the weather is hot．But the clothes of the past can easily change modern kids into people from the 18th century．"The clothing felt strange at first，but it does make it easier to get into character，"says Miranda．

Working at the fort has helped Miranda to appreciate her life even more．Rachel agrees，"The fort has taught me how hard life was and how much work there was every day．We are so lucky with everything we have now．Life wasn't always this easy．"

根据材料内容选择最佳答案．

56．At least how many times has Rachel been in the Fort Delaware Museum？

A．Once．

B．Twice．

C．Three times．

D．Four times．

57．Which of the following is TRUE about the kids who lived in this fort about 250years ago？

A．They created many fun toys．

B．They wore shorts in summer．

C．They collected wood every day．

D．They knew how to make candles．

58．What does Miranda think of wearing traditional clothes in the museum？

A．It's silly．

B．It's comfortable．

C．It's helpful for her work．

D．It's hard for kids to wear．

59．What does the underlined word"appreciate"in the last paragraph mean？

A．感恩

B．厌恶

C．憧憬

D．躲避

60．The passage mainly talks about ．

A．the history of a museum

B．the interesting places of a museum

C．some guides'experiences in a museum

D．some people's travel experiences in a museum．

三．书面表达（共1小题）

22．假如你是赵明，你的好朋友李伟要去朝鲜留学，请你根据以下内容提示，以电子邮件的形式向他介绍一下朝鲜的风俗习惯．

提示：1．朝鲜人见面时的传统礼节是鞠躬；

2．吃饭时不要随便发出声响，也不准端着碗吃，应把饭碗放在左边，汤碗放在右边；

3．在朋友家做客时，不能穿鞋进屋．不穿袜子会被认为不懂礼貌；

4．应邀赴宴，带点小礼物比较好．

要求：1．要点齐全，语句通顺、连贯，不要逐字翻译；

2．词数不少于80．

四．阅读表达（共1小题）

23．阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）．

As we know，there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture．We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used．Let's look at some words about animals and plants．Most expressions in Chinese about the dog，for example，"a homeless dog"，"a mad dog"，"a running dog"and"a dog catching a mouse"，have negative meanings．But in Western countries，dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans．In English，people use the dog to describe positive actions．For example，"you are a lucky dog"means you are a lucky person．And"every dog has its day"means each person has good luck sometimes．To describe a person's serious illness，they say"sick as a dog"．The word"dog﹣tired"means very tired．However，Chinese love cats very much．But in Western culture，"cat"is often used to describe a woman who is cruel（冷酷的）．There are many other examples of how"cat"is used differently as well．

The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries．People think the rose stands for love，peace，courage and friendship．And the rose is the national flower of England，America and many other countries．

The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures．We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used．

41．There are no differences between Western culture and Chinese culture

42．The word"dog"in Chinese usually has a negative meaning．

43．Dogs are considered to be good friends of humans in Western countries．

44．Western people usually use"cat"to describe a tired person．

45．The rose is regarded as a symbol of good luck in China． ．

人教版九年级英语（全一册）第十单元练习题（含解析与答案）

一．选择题（共20小题）

1．Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth __________．（ ）

A．to visitB．visitingC．visitD．visited

【分析】香港迪斯尼乐园是值得游览的．

【解答】答案：B．根据Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth，可知这里考查了be worth doing值得做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式．故选B．

【点评】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法．解答时注意：be worth doing值得做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式．

2．I used to eat a lot in the morning．However，I used to eating anything now because I always sleep late．（ ）

A．don'tB．didn'tC．haven'tD．am not

【分析】过去常常早饭吃很多．然而现在我不习惯于吃任何东西因为我总是睡得很晚．

【解答】答案：D 考查否定句．根据句意过去常常早饭吃很多．然而现在我不习惯于吃任何东西因为我总是睡得很晚．used to do sth意为"过去常常做某事现在不做了"；而be （not）used to doing sth意为"习惯于（不）做某事"；故选D

【点评】考查否定句．结合句意，用合适的时态，固定短语等完成本题．

3．We are supposed the lost child at once．（ ）

A．findB．to findingC．findingD．to find

【分析】我们应该立刻找到这个失踪的孩子．

【解答】答案：D．

根据句子中的"are supposed "因此可知这个句子考查的是结构"be supposed to do sth．"意思是"应该做某事"也就是说空格处需要用动词不定式来填空，结合给出的选项，只有D项是不定式，故选D．

【点评】然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．

4．They ____their way to make me____ at home．（ ）

A．get in； stayB．go out of； feel

C．get on； to be

【分析】他们会让我感觉自己在家里．

【解答】答案：B 考查动词短语．句意：他们特别费心使我感觉宾至如归．go out of one's way 特别费心做某事．make sb feel at home使某人宾至如归．是固定搭配．句子为一般现在时．故选B．

【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．

5．You _________ never believe that Ben，an honest man，didn't tell the truth．（ ）

A．wouldB．willC．needD．shall

【分析】你永远不应该相信本，一个诚实的人，没有说出真相．

【解答】答案：A．

would，will的过去式，将要；will将要；need需要；shall将要．根据You _________ never believe that Ben，an honest man，didn't tell the truth．可知从didn't判断句子使用一般过去时．故选A．

【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．

6．You can have any of the cakes ________ this one because it is for your

mother．（ ）

A．amongB．exceptC．onD．without

【分析】除了这个，你可以吃任何的蛋糕，因为它是给你妈妈的．

【解答】答案：B．

among在…之间；except除了；on有关；without没有．根据You can have any of the cakes ________ this one because it is for your mother．可知除了这个，你可以吃任何的蛋糕，因为它是给你妈妈的．故选B．

【点评】考查常用介词的辨析．此类题掌握固定搭配的用法是解题的关键．

7．Cathy _________ very well at the party．All the guests liked her．（ ）

A．remainedB．triedC．grewD．behaved

【分析】凯西在晚会上表现得很好，所有的客人都喜欢她．

【解答】答案：D．考查动词．A保持．B尝试．C成长．D表现．结合语境"凯西在晚会上__得很好，所有的客人都喜欢她．"．可知，应该是"表现"．选D．

【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．

8．Tina doesn't mind _________ a try，but she has no time now．（ ）

A．hadB．haveC．to haveD．having

【分析】蒂娜不介意试一试，但她现在没有时间．

【解答】答案：D．

根据Tina doesn't mind _________ a try，but she has no time now．可知这里考查mind doing sth表示介意做某事．故选D．

【点评】动名词的形式是动词+ing，动名词从它的名称上就知道它具有动词和名词的功能，因此它在句中，可作主语、表语、宾语、定语．要结合语境选择合适用法，注意动名词变法．

9．Jessica seems strange．I find ________ hard ________ on with her．（ ）

A．it； to getB．it； getC．that； getD．that； to get

【分析】杰西卡似乎很奇怪，我觉得很难和她相处．

【解答】答案：A．

根据Jessica seems strange．I find ________ hard ________ on with her．可知这里考查find it+adj+to do sth表示发现做某事怎么样．故选A．

【点评】本题考查代词的用法，在平时的学习中要注意掌握it用法，达到熟练掌握的目的．

10．Tourists were told ________ their sunglasses to protect their eyes from the strong sunlight．（ ）

A．not to take offB．to take off

C．to clean offD．not to clean off

【分析】游客们被告知不要摘下太阳镜以保护他们的眼睛不受强烈的阳光照射．

【解答】答案：A．

根据Tourists were told ________ their sunglasses to protect their eyes from the strong sunlight．可知游客们被告知不要摘下太阳镜以保护他们的眼睛不受强烈的阳光照射．这里tell sb to do sth表示告诉某人做某事，否定形式直接在to前面加not．故选A．

【点评】熟悉不定式的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．

11．﹣What do you think of the film Jurassic World？

﹣Very wonderful．It is well worth _________．（ ）

A．seeingB．being seenC．to seeD．to be seen

【分析】﹣﹣你觉得《侏罗纪公园》怎么样？

﹣﹣非常好，很值得一看．

【解答】答案：A．

根据It is well worth，可知这里考查be worth doing sth表示值得做某事．故选A．

【点评】动名词的形式是动词+ing，动名词从它的名称上就知道它具有动词和名词的功能，因此它在句中，可作主语、表语、宾语、定语．要结合语境选择合适用法，注意动名词变法．

12．﹣Ruby，________ the steps when you wear shoes with high heels．

﹣Thanks，I will．（ ）

A．mindingB．to mindC．mindD．to minding

【分析】﹣﹣鲁比，当你穿高跟鞋时小心台阶．

﹣﹣谢谢，我会的．

【解答】答案：C．

根据________ the steps when you wear shoes with high heels．这里句子无主语，是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头．故选B．

【点评】在学习中熟练掌握知识点，做题时先找出考点（祈使句），根据它的构成结构（动词原形开头）结合语境来选出正确的答案．

13．Cathy used to ________ much for dinner，but in order to keep fit，recently she has got used to ________ less．（ ）

A．eating； eatB．eat； eating

C．eat； eatD．eating； eating

【分析】凯西过去晚餐常常吃很多东西，但为了保持健康，最近她已经习惯了少吃点．

【解答】答案：B．

考查动词的固定搭配．句意：凯西过去晚餐常常吃很多东西，但为了保持健康，最近她已经习惯了少吃点．uesd to do sth过去常常做某事．get used to doing sth习惯于做某事．根据Cathy used to ________ much for dinner，but in order to keep fit，recently she has got used to ________ less，可知前半句意思为凯西过去晚餐常常吃很多东西．所以第一个空填动词原形eat．后半句意思为最近她已经习惯了少吃点．所以第二个空填 eating．故选B．

【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其动词的固定搭配的用法，根据具体内容作答．

14．One of the boys kept talking in class，which made Mrs．Jackson very________．（ ）

A．lonelyB．madC．weakD．sleepy

【分析】其中一个男孩在课堂上不停地说话，这使杰克逊太太非常生气．

【解答】答案：B 考查形容词词义辨析．句意：其中一个男孩在课堂上不停地说话，这使杰克逊太太非常生气． lonely 寂寞的． mad 发疯的． weak 虚弱的． sleepy 困乏的．make sb mad使某人生气，是固定搭配．根据通过前半句其中一个男孩在课堂上不停地说话．可知应该是这使杰克逊太太非常生气． 故选B．

【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．

15．_________ is very difficult to finish the work before 3：00 p．m．（ ）

A．OneB．ItC．ThisD．That

【分析】下午3点以前完成这项工作是很困难的．

【解答】答案：B．

根据is very difficult to finish the work before 3：00 p．m．可知本题考查的是it作形式主语的用法．本句中真正的主语应该是to finish the work before 3：00 p．m，用it来代替，放在句首，故答案应为B．

【点评】类似it作形式主语的用法，考查较多，以单选题为主，解决此类题目，首先要看清句子结构，找出后面的to do不定式是解决问题的关键．

16．﹣Do you mind if I sit next to you？

﹣Of course not．The seat is _________．（ ）

A．fullB．comfortableC．emptyD．valuable

【分析】﹣﹣你介意我坐在你旁边吗？

﹣﹣当然不，这个座位是空的．

【解答】答案：C．考查形容词．A满的．B舒适的．C空的．D有价值的．结合语境"﹣﹣你介意我坐在你旁边吗？﹣﹣当然不，这个座位是___．"．可知，应该是"空的"．选C．

【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．

17．Don't think of the exam． ，it has been passed quite a few days．（ ）

A．In allB．Not at allC．After allD．At all

【分析】不要想这个考试了．毕竟，它已经过去好几天了．

【解答】答案：C

A表示总共；B表示一点也不；C表示毕竟；D表示根本．由前后句意"不要想这个考试了""它（指的考试这件事）已经过去好几天了"可知要用短语afer all来表示毕竟，连接两个句子，句意通顺．

【点评】此题首先要熟悉各选项中短语的意思，再结合句意，选择正确的答案．

18．Jason，please give me a call _________ you arrive in Beijing．（ ）

A．as well asB．as soon asC．as long asD．as far as

【分析】Jason，你一到达北京请给我打一个电话．

【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是Jason，你一到达北京请给我打一个电话．故选B一…就．A也，C只要，D至于．

【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．

19．In those days in the middle school I _________ taking a walk after supper．（ ）

A．was used forB．used toC．am used toD．got used to

【分析】在中学的那些日子里，我习惯了晚饭后散步．

【解答】答案：D．考查动词短语．A用来做…．used to do过去常常做…C习惯于做…，一般现在时态．D习惯于做…一般过去时态．结合语境"在中学的那些日子"．可知，一般过去时态，C不正确．"我__晚饭后散步"．get used to doing sth过去常常做某事．选D．

【点评】考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配．完成试题．

20．The plane didn't _________ on time because of the heavy rain．（ ）

A．take offB．stay upC．get upD．go off

【分析】由于下大雨，飞机没有准时起飞．

【解答】答案：A 考查动词短语．句意：由于下大雨，飞机没有准时起飞．take off 起飞． stay up 熬夜． get up起床． go off 进行．根据下文由于下大雨．可知应该是飞机没有准时起飞．故选A．

【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．

二．阅读理解（共1小题）

21．Rachel Musetti spends her summer vacations walking back into history．Rachel is 14 and she is a guide who shows visitors around the Fort （城堡） Delaware Museum in New York．"This year，I spun wool （纺毛线） on a spinning wheel．Last year，I was a candle maker．My first year，I cared for the garden and looked after the animals．All the jobs I've had at the fort have been really fun．"

Fort Delaware is a living﹣history museum that shows how life was in frontier （边远地区） America in the mid 1700s．"Reading about history can't compare to experiencing it for yourself，"says Rachel．

The experience begins as soon as visitors enter the fort．The smell of wood smoke fills the air．Women in petticoats （long skirts） and men in knee breeches （knee﹣length shorts） are busy with their chores．The guides show visitors how the settlers （移民） would have carried out everyday work．"Kids are surprised when I tell them that one of their jobs would have been to make candles，"says another guide，18﹣year﹣old Miranda Card．"They don't realize that kids back then had to work hard．"She also shows visitors how to play with toys and games．"They think the toys and games are hard but fun．"

Because they are playing historical parts，the guides can't wear shorts or T﹣shirts when the weather is hot．But the clothes of the past can easily change modern kids into people from the 18th century．"The clothing felt strange at first，but it does make it easier to get into character，"says Miranda．

Working at the fort has helped Miranda to appreciate her life even more．Rachel agrees，"The fort has taught me how hard life was and how much work there was every day．We are so lucky with everything we have now．Life wasn't always this easy．"

根据材料内容选择最佳答案．

56．At least how many times has Rachel been in the Fort Delaware Museum？　C

A．Once．

B．Twice．

C．Three times．

D．Four times．

57．Which of the following is TRUE about the kids who lived in this fort about 250years ago？　D

A．They created many fun toys．

B．They wore shorts in summer．

C．They collected wood every day．

D．They knew how to make candles．

58．What does Miranda think of wearing traditional clothes in the museum？　C

A．It's silly．

B．It's comfortable．

C．It's helpful for her work．

D．It's hard for kids to wear．

59．What does the underlined word"appreciate"in the last paragraph mean？　A

A．感恩

B．厌恶

C．憧憬

D．躲避

60．The passage mainly talks about　C　．

A．the history of a museum

B．the interesting places of a museum

C．some guides'experiences in a museum

D．some people's travel experiences in a museum．

【分析】本文讲述了两个向导Rachel和Mirand在 the Fort Delaware Museum的经历，实际体验了250年前边远地区人们的生活的种种，从她们描述的话语中让读者展现了当时人们艰辛的生活的画面．这些经历让她们更加体会了现在生活的美好．

【解答】56．C，本题考查综合理解．根据文中This year，I spun wool （纺毛线） on a spinning wheel．Last year，I was a candle maker．My first year，I cared for the garden and looked after the animals．句意：今年，我在一个旋转的轮子上纺羊毛．去年，我是一个蜡烛制作者．我的第一年，我照顾花园和照顾动物．从句意可知她去了3年．故选：C．

57．D，本题考查细节理解．根据文中Kids are surprised when I tell them that one of their jobs would have been to make candles，"says another guide句意：孩子们惊讶当我告诉他们，他们（指250年前的孩子）的工作之一是制作蜡烛，"另一个向导说．从句意可知D的选项符合题意．故选：D．

58．C，本题考查细节理解．根据文中"The clothing felt strange at first，but it does make it easier to get into character，"says Miranda．句意："衣服令人感到奇怪，但它更容易使人进入角色，"米兰达说．从句意可知衣服有助于她讲解历史的感觉．故选：C．

59．A，本题考查猜测词意．根据文中Working at the fort has helped Miranda to appreciate her life even more．Rachel agrees，"The fort has taught me how hard life was and how much work there was every day．We are so lucky with everything we have now句意：工作帮助Miranda更…她的生活．Rachel同意说，"堡垒已经教会我生活的艰苦和每天那里有多少工作．我们很幸运，我们现在拥有的东西．从句意可知她们通过实践懂得了以前的不易和现在的幸福．对现在的生活感到满意．感恩符合题意．故选：A．

60．C，本题考查综合理解．本文讲述了两个向导在 the Fort Delaware Museum的经历，实际体验了250年前边远地区人们的生活，更加体会了现在生活的美好．故选：C．

【点评】做题时，应该通读全文，了解围绕的是什么主旨．结合题干要求，仔细收集相关信息后再进行对比，筛选出正确的答案．

三．书面表达（共1小题）

22．假如你是赵明，你的好朋友李伟要去朝鲜留学，请你根据以下内容提示，以电子邮件的形式向他介绍一下朝鲜的风俗习惯．

提示：1．朝鲜人见面时的传统礼节是鞠躬；

2．吃饭时不要随便发出声响，也不准端着碗吃，应把饭碗放在左边，汤碗放在右边；

3．在朋友家做客时，不能穿鞋进屋．不穿袜子会被认为不懂礼貌；

4．应邀赴宴，带点小礼物比较好．

要求：1．要点齐全，语句通顺、连贯，不要逐字翻译；

2．词数不少于80．

【分析】【高分句型一】

you are supposed to bow when you meet someone朝鲜人见面时应该鞠躬．

when引导的时间状语从句．

【高分句型二】

If you are invited to a Korean house， you'd better take off your shoes如果在朋友家做客，最好不要穿鞋进屋

if引导的条件状语从句

【解答】Dear Li Wei，

How are you？ I am glad to know that you will come to Korea for study． Korean people are very friendly， so you don't have to worry about the customs． Life in Korea is not too difficult， but you should know some customs before you leave in order to make your life easier．

In Korea， you are supposed to bow when you meet someone【高分句型一】．（朝鲜人见面时的传统礼节是鞠躬） The table manners there are a bit different from that in China． You are not supposed to make noise while eating or to pick up your bowl． You should put your rice bowl on your left and put your soup bowl on you right．（吃饭时不要随便发出声响，也不准端着碗吃，应把饭碗放在左边，汤碗放在右边） If you are invited to a Korean house， you'd better take off your shoes，【高分句型二】 so it is rude if you don't wear your socks． （在朋友家做客时，不能穿鞋进屋．不穿袜子会被认为不懂礼貌；）By the way， if you are invited to a dinner party， remember to bring a small gift．（应邀赴宴，带点小礼物比较好．）

Yours

Zhao Min

【点评】学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用， 让文章更加精彩

四．阅读表达（共1小题）

23．阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）．

As we know，there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture．We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used．Let's look at some words about animals and plants．Most expressions in Chinese about the dog，for example，"a homeless dog"，"a mad dog"，"a running dog"and"a dog catching a mouse"，have negative meanings．But in Western countries，dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans．In English，people use the dog to describe positive actions．For example，"you are a lucky dog"means you are a lucky person．And"every dog has its day"means each person has good luck sometimes．To describe a person's serious illness，they say"sick as a dog"．The word"dog﹣tired"means very tired．However，Chinese love cats very much．But in Western culture，"cat"is often used to describe a woman who is cruel（冷酷的）．There are many other examples of how"cat"is used differently as well．

The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries．People think the rose stands for love，peace，courage and friendship．And the rose is the national flower of England，America and many other countries．

The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures．We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used．

41．There are no differences between Western culture and Chinese culture　F

42．The word"dog"in Chinese usually has a negative meaning．　T

43．Dogs are considered to be good friends of humans in Western countries．　T

44．Western people usually use"cat"to describe a tired person．　F

45．The rose is regarded as a symbol of good luck in China．　F　．

【分析】这篇短文以一些具体的动植物在语言中的象征意义为例，给我们介绍了中西方传统与文化的差异．

【解答】答案：41．F细节判断题．根据第一段第一行句子As we know，there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture．正如我们所知，西方文化与中国文化之间存在着差异．可知西方文化和中国文化没有区别是错误的，故答案为F．

42．T细节判断题．根据第一段第二行句子Most expressions in Chinese about the dog，for example，"a homeless dog"，"a mad dog"，"a running dog"and"a dog catching a mouse"，have negative meanings．在中文里，大多数关于狗的表达，例如，"流浪狗"、"疯狗"、"走狗"和"狗拿耗子多管闲事"，都有负面的含义．可知中文里的"狗"这个词通常有贬义是正确的．故答案为T．

43．T细节判断题．根据第一段第三行句子But in Western countries，dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans．但在西方国家，狗被认为是诚实的，也是人类的好朋友．可知在西方国家，狗被认为是人类的好朋友是正确的．故答案为T．

44．F细节判断题．根据第一段第五行句子The word"dog﹣tired"means very tired．dog﹣tired这个词意味着很累．可知西方人通常用"猫"来形容一个疲惫的人是错误的，应该是狗这个词，故答案为F．

45．F细节判断题．根据倒数第二段句子The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries．People think the rose stands for love，peace，courage and friendship．玫瑰是在中国和一些西方国家的爱的象征．人们认为玫瑰象征着爱，和平，勇气和友谊，可知玫瑰被认为是中国好运的象征是错误的．故答案为F．

【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．