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高考英语全国统一考试大纲词汇表「2020 教师版」

1

高考英语全国统一考试大纲词汇表【2020 教师版】 A【290】 41 ache 82 adventure 123 algebra

1 a（an） 42 acid 83 advice 124 alike

2 abandon 43 acknowledge 84 advise 125 alive

3 ability 44 acquaintance 85 advocate 126 allergic

4 able 45 acquire 86 affair 127 alley*【小巷；胡同】

5 abnormal 46 acquisition 87 affect 128 allocate

6 aboard 47 acre 88 affection 129 allow

7 abolish 48 across 89 afford 130 allowance

8 abortion 49 act 90 afraid 131 almost

9 about 50 action 91 Africa 132 alone

10 above 51 active 92 African 133 along

11 abroad 52 activity 93 after 134 alongside

12 abrupt 53 actor 94 afternoon 135 aloud

13 absence 54 actress 95 afterward（s） 136 alphabet

14 absent 55 actual（ly） 96 again 137 already

15 absolute 56 acute 97 against 138 also

16 absorb 57 AD*【公元】 98 age 139 alternative

17 abstract 58 ad = advertisement 99 agency 140 although

18 absurd 59 adapt 100 agent 141 altitude

19 abundant 60 adaptation 101 agenda 142 altogether

20 abuse 61 add 102 aggressive 143 alumin（i）um*

21 academic 62 addition 103 ago 144 always

22 academy 63 addicted 104 agree 145 a.m./am/A.M./AM

23 accelerate 64 address 105 agreement 146 amateur

24 accent 65 adequate 106 agricultural 147 amaze

25 accept 66 adjust 107 agriculture 148 amazing（ly）

26 access 67 adjustment 108 ahead 149 ambassador

27 accessible 68 administration 109 aid 150 ambassadress

28 accident 69 admirable 110 AIDS 151 ambiguous

29 accommodation 70 admire 111 aim 152 ambition

30 accompany 71 admission 112 air 153 ambulance

31 accomplish 72 admit 113 aircraft 154 America

32 account 73 adolescence 114 airline 155 among

33 accountant 74 adolescent 115 airmail 156 amount

34 accumulate 75 adopt 116 airplane 157 ample

35 accuracy 76 adore 117 airport 158 amuse

36 accurate 77 adult 118 airspace 159 amusement

37 accuse 78 advance 119 alarm 160 analyze

38 accustomed 79 advantage 120 album 161 analysis

39 achieve 80 advertise 121 alcohol 162 ancestor

40 achievement 81 advertisement 122 alcoholic 163 anchor

2

高考英语全国统一考试大纲词汇表【2020 教师版】 164 ancient 205 appropriate 246 assist 287 away

165 and 206 approval 247 assistance 288 awesome

166 anecdote 207 approve 248 assistant 289 awful

167 anger 208 approximately 249 associate 290 awkward

168 angry 209 apron*【围裙】 250 association B【209】

169 angle 210 arbitrary 251 assume 1 baby

170 animal 211 arch 252 assumption 2 bachelor

171 ankle 212 architect 253 astronaut 3 back

172 anniversary 213 architecture 254 astronomer 4 background

173 announce 214 Arctic 255 astronomy 5 backward（s）

174 annoy 215 area 256 at 6 bacon

175 annual 216 argue 257 athlete 7 bacterium/bacteria（pl.）

176 another 217 argument【☆】 258 athletic 8 bad（worse/worst）

177 answer 218 arise* 259 Atlantic 9 badminton

178 ant 219 arithmetic 260 atmosphere 10 bag

179 Antarctic 220 arm 261 atom 11 baggage

180 antique 221 armchair 262 attach 12 bakery

181 anxiety 222 army 263 attack 13 balance

182 anxious（ly） 223 around 264 attain 14 balcony

183 anyhow 224 arrange 265 attempt 15 ball

184 anyway 225 arrangement 266 attend（to）【☆】 16 ballet

185 apart 226 arrest 267 attention 17 balloon

186 apartment 227 arrival 268 attitude 18 bamboo

187 apologize 228 arrive 269 attract 19 ban

188 apology 229 arrow 270 attraction 20 banana

189 apparent（ly） 230 art 271 attractive 21 band

190 appeal 231 article 272 audience 22 bandage

191 appear 232 artificial 273 aunt 23 bank

192 appearance 233 artist 274 authentic 24 bar

193 appendix 234 as 275 author 25 barbecue

194 appetite 235 ash 276 authority 26 barber

195 applaud 236 ashamed 277 automatic 27 barbershop

196 apple 237 Asia 278 autonomous 28 bare

197 applicant 238 Asian 279 autumn 29 bargain

198 application 239 aside 280 available 30 bark

199 apply 240 ask 281 avenue 31 barrier

200 appoint 241 asleep 282 average 32 base

201 appointment 242 aspect 283 avoid 33 baseball

202 appreciate 243 assess 284 awake* 34 basement

203 appreciation 244 assessment 285 award 35 basic

204 approach 245 astonish 286 aware 36 basis

3

高考英语全国统一考试大纲词汇表【2020 教师版】 37 basin 77 belly 117 block 158 brand

38 basket 78 belong（to） 118 blood 159 bread

39 basketball 79 below 119 blouse 160

break*

40 bat 80 belt 120 blow* broken

41 bathe 81 bench 121 blue 161 breakfast

42 bath 82 bend* 122 board 162 breakthrough

43 bathroom 83 beneath 123 boat 163 breast

44 bathtub 84 beneficial 124 boil 164 breathe

45 battery 85 benefit 125 bomb 165 breath

46 battle 86 bent 126 bond 166 breathless

47 bay 87

beside 127 bone 167 brewery*【酿酒厂】

48 BC*【公元前】 besides 128 bonus 168 brick

49 be（am/is/are） 88 betray 129 book 169 bride

50 being 89 between 130 boom 170 bridegroom

51 beach 90 beyond 131 boot 171 bridge

52 bean 91 bicycle 132 booth*【岗；亭】 172 brief

bean curd 92 bid 133 border（on） 173 bright

53 bear1/bear2 93 big 134 bored/boring 174 brilliant

54 beard 94 bike = bicycle 135 born 175 bring*

55 beast 95 bill 136 borrow 176 broad

56 beat* 96 bingo*【宾戈游戏】 137 boss 177 broadcast*

57 beautiful 97 biochemistry 138 botanical 178 brochure

58 beauty 98 biography 139 botany 179 broom

59 because 99 biology 140 bother 180 brother

60 become* 100 bird 141 bottle

181 brown

61 bed 101 birth 142 bottom 182 brunch*【早午饭】

62 beddings*【被褥】 102 birthday 143 bounce 183 brush

63 bedroom 103 birthplace 144 bound 184 Buddhism

64 bee 104 biscuit【☆】 145 boundary 185 budget

65 beef 105 bishop*【主教】 146 bow 186 buffet*【自助餐】

66 beer 106 bit 147 bowl 187 build*

67 before 107 bite* 148 bowling 188 building

68 beg 108 bitter（ly） 149 box 189 bunch

69 begin* 109 black 150 boxing 190 bungalow*【平房】

70 behalf 110 blackboard 151 boy 191 burden

71 behave 111 blame 152 boycott 192 bureaucratic

72 behaviour/behavior【Am】 112 blank 153 brain 193 burglar

73 behind 113 blanket 154 brake 194 burn*

74 belief 114 bleed 155 branch 195 burst

75 believe 115 bless 156 brave（ly） 196 bury

76 bell 116 blind 157 bravery 197 bus

4

高考英语全国统一考试大纲词汇表【2020 教师版】 198 bush 29 card 70 ceremony 109 chief

199 busy 30 care 71 certain（ly） 110 chocolate

200 business 31 careful（ly） 72 certificate 111 choice

201 businessman/-woman 32 careless（ly） 73 chain 112 choir*【唱诗班】

202 but 33 carpenter 74 chair 113 choke

203 butcher 34 carpet 75 chairman/-woman 114 choose*

204 butter 35 carriage 76 chalk 115 chopsticks【☆】

205 butterfly 36 carrier 77

challenge 116 chorus*【合唱】

206 button 37 carry challenging 117 Christian*【基督教徒】

207 buy* 38 carrot 78 champion 118 Christmas

208 by 39 cartoon 79 chance 119 church

209 bye 40 carve 80 change 120 cigar

C【328】 41 case 81 changeable 121 cigarette

1 cab*【出租车】 42 cash 82 channel 122 cinema

2 cabbage 43 cassette 83 chant*【唱；歌颂】 123 circle

3 cafe 44 cast* 84 chaos 124 circuit

4 cafeteria 45 castle 85 chapter 125 circulate

5 cage 46 casual（ly） 86 character 126 circumstance

6 cake 47 cat 87 characteristic 127 circus*【马戏团】

7 calculate 48 catalogue 88 charge 128 citizen

8 call 49 catastrophe 89 chart 129 city

9 calm（ly） 50 catch* 90 chat 130 civil

10 camel 51 category 91 cheap 131 civilian

11 camera 52 cater 92 cheat 132 civilization

12 camp 53 Catholic*【天主教的】 93 check 133 clap

13 campaign 54 cattle 94 cheek 134 clarify

14 can【金属罐】 55 cause 95

cheer 135 class

15 canal 56 caution cheers 136 classic

16 cancel 57 cautious（ly） 96 cheerful（ly） 137 classify

17 cancer 58 cave 97 cheese 138 classmate

18 candidate 59 CD = compact disk 98 chef 139 classroom

19 candle 60 ceiling 99 chemical 140 claw

20 candy 61 celebrate 100 chemist 141 clay

21 canteen 62 celebration 101 chemistry 142 clean

22 cap 63 cell 102 cheque/check【Am】 143 cleaner

23 capital 64 cent 103 chess 144 clear

24 capsule 65 centigrade 104 chest 145 clerk

25 captain 66 centimetre/-ter 105 chew 146 clever

26 caption*【字幕】 67 central 106 chicken 147 click

27 car 68 centre/center 107 child/children（pl） 148 climate

28 carbon 69 century 108 childhood 149 climb

5

高考英语全国统一考试大纲词汇表【2020 教师版】 150 clinic 189 communicate 230 conscience*【良心】 271 corn

151 clock 190 communication 231 consensus 272 corner

152 clone 191 communism 232 consequence 273 corporation

153 close1/close（ly）2 192 communist 233 conservation 274 correct

154 cloth 193 companion 234 conservative 275 correction

155 clothes（pl） 194 company 235 consider 276 correspond

clothing【U】 195 compare 236 considerate 277 corrupt

156 cloud 196 compass 237 consideration 278 cost

cloudy 197 compensate 238 consist 279 cosy/cozy*【Am】【舒适的】

157 club 198 compete 239 consistent 280 cottage

158 clumsy 199 competition 240 constant（ly） 281 cotton

159 coach 200 competence 241 constitution 282 cough

160 coal 201 complete（ly） 242 construct 283 count

161 coast 202 complex 243 construction 284 counter

162 coat 203 component 244 consult 285 country

163 cocoa*【可可粉】 204 composition 245 consultant 286 countryside

164 coffee 205 comprehension 246 consume 287 couple

165 coin 206 compromise 247 contain 288 courage

166 coincidence 207 compulsory 248 container 289 course

167 coke 208 computer 249 contemporary 290 court

168 cold 209 concentrate（on） 250 content1/content2 291 courtyard

169 collar 210 concept 251 continent 292 cousin

170 colleague 211 concern 252 continue 293 cover

171 collect 212 concert 253 contradict 294 cow

172 collection 213 conclude 254 contradictory 295 crash

173 college 214 conclusion 255 contrary 296 crayon【☆】

174 collision 215 concrete 256 contribute 297 crazy

175 colour/color【Am】 216 condemn 257 contribution 298 cream【☆】

176 comb 217 condition 258 control 299 create

177 combine 218 conduct 259 controversial 300 creature

178 come* 219 conductor 260 convenience 301 credit

179 comedy 220 conference 261 convenient 302 crew

180 comfort 221 confident（ly） 262 conventional 303 crime

181 comfortable 222 confidential 263 conversation 304 criminal

182 command 223 confirm 264 convey 305 criterion/criteria（pl）

183 comment 224 conflict 265 convince 306 crop

184 commercial 225 confuse 266 cook 307

cross

185 commit 226 congratulate 267 cooker crossing

186 commitment 227 congratulation 268 cookie 308 crossroads

187 committee 228 connect 269 cool 309 crowd1/crowd2

188 common 229 connection 270 copy 310 cruel

6

高考英语全国统一考试大纲词汇表【2020 教师版】 311 cry 22 deaf 62 desk 103 disability

312 cube 23 deal 63 desperate 104 disabled

313 cubic 24 dear 64 dessert【☆】 105 disadvantage

314 cuisine*【烹饪】 25 debate 65 destination 106 disagree

315 culture 26 debt 66 destroy 107 disagreement

316 cup 27 decade 67 detective 108 disappear

317 cupboard 28 decide 68 determine 109

disappoint【☆】

318 cure 29 decision 69 develop disappointed（ly）

319 curious 30 declare 70 development 110 disaster

320 currency 31 decline 71 devote 111 discount

321 curriculum 32 decorate 72 devotion 112 discourage

322 curtain 33 decoration 73 diagram 113 discover

323 cushion 34 decrease 74 dial 114 discovery

324 custom 35 deed 75 dialogue/dialog【Am】 115 discrimination

customs 36 deep 76 diamond 116 discuss

325 customer 37 depth 77 diary 117 discussion

326 cut* 38 deer 78 dictation 118 disease

327 cycle 39 defeat 79 dictionary 119 disgusting

328 cyclist 40 defence/defense

【Am】

80 die 120 dish

D【182】 41 defend 81 diet 121 disk = disc

1 dad = daddy 42 degree 82 differ 122 dislike

2 daily 43 delay 83 difference 123 dismiss

3 dam 44 delete【☆】 84 different（ly） 124 distance

4 damage 45 deliberately 85 difficult 125 distant

5 damp 46 delicate 86 difficulty 126 distinction

6 dance 47 delicious 87 dig* 127 distinguish

7 danger 48

delight 88 digest 128 distribute

8 dangerous delighted 89 digital 129 district

9 dare 49 deliver 90 dignity 130

disturb

10 dark 50 demand 91 dilemma disturbing

11 darkness 51 dentist 92 dimension 131 dive

12 dash 52 department/Dept. 93 dinner 132 diverse

13 data 53 departure 94 dinosaur 133 divide

14 database 54 depend 95 dioxide 134 division

15 date 55 deposit 96 dip 135 divorce

16 daughter 56 describe 97 diploma 136 dizzy

17 dawn 57 description 98 direct（ly） 137 do*

18 day 58 desert 99 direction 138 doctor

19 dead 59 deserve 100 director 139 document

20 deadline 60 design 101 directory*【名录】 140 dog

21 death 61 desire 102 dirty 141 doll

7

高考英语全国统一考试大纲词汇表【2020 教师版】 142 dollar 182 dynasty 40 empty 80 event

143 donate E【123】 41 encourage 81 eventually

144 door 1 each 42 encouragement 82 ever

145 dormitory/dorm 2 eager（ly） 43

end 83 everyday

146 dot 3 eagle ending 84 evidence

147 double 4 ear 44 endless 85 evident

148 doubt 5 early 45 enemy 86 evolution

149 down 6 earn 46 energetic 87 exact（ly）

150 download 7 earth 47 energy 88 exam = examination

151 downstairs 8 earthquake 48 engine 89 examine

152 downtown 9 east 49 engineer【☆】 90 example

153 dozen 10 eastern 50 enjoy 91 excellent

154 Dr = doctor 11 Easter 51 enjoyable 92 except

155 draft 12 easy 52 enlarge 93 exchange

156 drag 13 eat* 53 enough 94 excite

157 draw* 14 ecology 54 enquiry 95 excuse

158 drawback 15 edge 55 enter 96 exercise

159 drawer 16 edition 56 enterprise 97 exhibition

160 dream* 17 editor 57 entertainment 98 exist

161 dress 18 educate 58 enthusiastic 99 existence

162 drill 19 education 59 entire（ly） 100 exit

163 drink* 20 educator 60 entrance 101 expand

drunk 21 effect 61 entry 102 expect

164 drive* 22 effort 62 envelope 103 expectation

165 driver 23 egg 63 environment 104 expense

166 drop 24 eggplant 64 envy 105 expensive

167 drug 25 elder（ly） 65 equal（ly） 106 experience

168 drum 26 elect 66 equality 107 experiment

169 dry 27 electric 67 equip 108 expert

170 duck【☆】 28 electrical 68 equipment 109 explain

171 due 29 electricity 69 eraser 110 explanation

172 dull 30 electronic【☆】 70 error 111 explicit

173 dumpling 31 elegant 71 erupt 112 explode

174 during 32 elephant 72 escape 113 explore

175 dusk 33 else 73 especially 114 export

176 dust 34 e-mail 74 essay 115 expose

177 dustbin 35 embarrass 75 Europe 116 express

178 dusty 36 embassy 76 European 117 expression

179 duty 37 emergency 77 evaluate 118 extension

180 DVD = digital versatile disk 38 emperor 78 even 119 extra

181 dynamic 39 employ 79 evening 120 extraordinary

8

高考英语全国统一考试大纲词汇表【2020 教师版】 121 extreme 36 feed* 76 flesh 116 former

122 eye 37

feel* 77 flexible 117 fortnight*【两星期】

123 eyesight feeling 78 flight 118 fortunate（ly）

F【157】 38 fellow 79 float 119 fortune

1 face 39 female 80 flood 120 forward

2 facial 40 fence 81 floor 121 foster

3 fact 41 ferry 82 flour 122 found

4 factory 42 festival 83 flow 123 fountain

5 fade 43 fetch 84 flower 124 fox

6 fail 44 fever 85 flu 125 fragile

7 failure 45 few 86 fluency 126 fragrant

8 fair1/fair2 46 fibre/fiber【Am】 87 fluent 127 framework

9 faith 47 fiction 88 fly*1/fly2 128 franc

10 fall*1/fall2（= autumn） 48 field 89 focus 129 free

11 false 49 fierce 90

fog 130 freedom

12 familiar 50 fight* foggy 131 freeway

13 family 51 figure 91 fold 132

freeze*

14 famous 52 file 92 folk freezing

15 fan 53 fill 93 follow 133 frequent（ly）

16 fancy 54 film 94 fond 134 fresh

17 fantastic 55 final（ly） 95 food 135 friction

18 fantasy 56 finance 96 fool 136 fridge = refrigerator

19

far 57 find* 97 foolish 137 friend

farther/farthest 58 fine1/fine2 98 foot 138 friendly

further/furthest 59 finger 99 football 139 friendship

20 fare 60 fingernail 100 for 140 frighten

21 farm 61 finish 101 forbid* 141 frog

22 farmer 62 fire 102 force 142 from

23 fast 63 firework（s） 103 forecast 143 front

24 fasten 64 firm1/firm2 104 forehead 144 frontier

25 fat 65 fish 105 foreign 145 frost

26 father 66 fisherman 106 foreigner 146 fruit

27 fault 67 fist 107 foresee* 147 fry

28 favour/favor【Am】 68 fit 108 forest 148 fuel

29 favourite/favorite【Am】 69 fix 109 forever 149 full

30 fax 70 flag 110 forget* 150

fun

31 fear 71 flame 111 forgetful funny

32 feast*【宴会；节日】 72 flash 112 forgive* 151 function

33 feather 73 flashlight 113 fork【☆】 152 fundamental

34 federal 74 flat1/flat2 114 form 153 funeral

35 fee 75 flee* 115 format 154 fur

9

高考英语全国统一考试大纲词汇表【2020 教师版】 155 furnished 37 goat 76 ground 25 harm

156 furniture 38 god 77 group 26 harmful

157 future 39 gold 78 grow* 27 harmony

G【90】 40 golden 79 growth 28 harvest

1 gain 41 golf 80 guarantee 29 hat

2 gallery 42

good（better/best） 81 guard 30 hatch

3 gallon goods 82 guess 31 hate

4 game 43 goose/geese（pl） 83 guest 32 have*

5 garage 44 govern 84 guidance 33 head

6 garbage 45 government 85 guide 34 headache

7 garden 46 grade 86 guilty 35 headline

8 garlic 47 gradual（ly） 87 guitar 36 headmaster

9 garment 48 graduate 88 gun 37 headmistress*【女校长】

10 gas 49 graduation 89 gym = gymnasium 38

health

11 gate 50 grain 90 gymnastics healthy

12 gather 51 gram H【106】 39

hear*

13 gay 52 grammar 1 habit hearing

14 general（ly） 53 grand 2 hair 40 heart

15 generation 54 grandchild 3 haircut 41 heat

16 generous 55 granddaughter 4 half 42 heaven

17 gentle 56 grandparents 5 hall 43 heavy

18 gentleman 57 grandma/grandmother 6 ham 44 heel

19 geography 58 grandpa/grandfather 7 hamburger 45 height

20 geometry 59 grandson 8 hammer 46 helicopter

21 gesture 60 granny 9

hand 47 hello

22 get* 61 grape handy 48 helmet

23 gift 62 graph 10 handful 49 help

gifted 63 grasp 11 handbag 50 helpful

24 giraffe【☆】 64 grass 12 handkerchief 51 hen

25 girl 65 grateful（ly） 13 handle 52 herb

26 give* 66 gravity 14 handsome 53 here

27 glad（ly） 67 great 15 handwriting 54 hero

28 glance 68 greedy 16 hang* 55 hesitate

29 glare 69 green 17 happen 56 hi

30 glass 70 greengrocer* 18 happiness 57 hide*

31 globe 71

greet 19 happy 58 high

32 glory greeting 20 harbor/harbor【Am】 59 highway

33 glove 72 grey/gray【Am】 21 hard 60 hill

34 glue 73 grill*【烤架】 22 hardship 61 hire

35 go* 74 grocer 23 hardworking 62 history

36 goal 75 grocery 24 hardly 63 hit*

10

高考英语全国统一考试大纲词汇表【2020 教师版】 64 hobby 103 hurry 36 injure J【24】

65 hold* 104 hurt 37 injury 1 jacket

66 hole 105 husband 38 ink 2 jam

67 holiday 106 hydrogen 39 inn 3 jar

68 holy I【75】 40 innocent 4 jaw

69 home 1

ice 41 insect 5 jazz

70 homeland ice-cream 42 insert 6 jeans

71 hometown 2 idea 43 inside 7 jeep

72 homework 3 identity 44 insist 8 jet

73 honest（ly） 4 identification 45 inspect 9 jewellery/jewelry【Am】

74 honey 5 idiom 46 inspire 10 job

75 honour/honor【Am】 6 if 47 instant 11 jog

76 hook 7 ignore 48 instead 12 join

77 hope 8 ill 49 institute 13 joke

78 hopeful（ly） 9 illness 50 institution 14 journalist

79 hopeless 10 illegal 51 instruct 15 journey

80 horrible 11 imagine 52 instruction 16 joy

81 horse 12 immediate（ly） 53 instrument 17 judge

82 hospital 13 immigration 54 insurance 18 judgement/judgment【Am】

83 host 14 import 55 insure 19 juice

84 hostess 15 importance 56 intelligence 20 jump

85 hot 16 important 57 intend 21 jungle

hotdog 17 impossible 58 intention 22 junior

86 hotel 18 impress 59

interest 23 just

87 hour 19 impression interesting（ly） 24 justice

88 house 20 improve 60 international K【23】

89 housewife 21 in 61 Internet 1 kangaroo

90 housework 22 inch 62 interpreter 2 keep*

91 however【然而】 23 incident 63 interrupt 3 kettle

92 howl*【大声叫喊】 24 include 64 interval 4 key

93 hug 25 income 65 interview 5 keyboard

94 huge 26 increase 66 into 6 kick

95 human 27 indeed 67 introduce 7 kid

human being 28 independence 68 introduction 8 kill

96 humorous 29 independent 69 invent 9

kilo

97 humour/humor【Am】 30 indicate 70 invention kilogram

98 hunger 31 industry 71 invitation 10 kilometre/kilometer【Am】

99 hungry 32 influence 72 invite 11 kind1/kind2

100 hunt 33 inform 73 iron 12 kindness

101 hunter 34 information 74 irrigation 13 kindergarten

102 hurricane 35 initial（ly） 75 island 14 kiss

11

高考英语全国统一考试大纲词汇表【2020 教师版】 15 king 32 lecture 73 loaf 20 many/much（more/most）

16 kingdom 33 left 74 local 21 map

17 kitchen 34 leg 75 lock 22 maple

18 kite 35 legal 76 lonely 23 marathon

19 knee 36 lemon 77 long 24 marble

20 knife/knives（pl） 37 lemonade 78 look 25 march

21 knock 38 lend* 79 loose 26 mark

22 know* 39 length 80 lorry 27 market

23 knowledge 40 lesson 81 lose* 28 marriage

L【93】 41 let* 82 loss 29 marry

1 lab = laboratory 42 letter 83 lot 30 mask

2 labour/labor【Am】 43 level 84 loud（ly） 31 mass

3 lack 44 liberation 85 lounge 32 master

4 lady 45 liberty 86 love 33 mat

5 lake 46 librarian 87 lovely 34 match

6 lamb 47 library 88 low 35 material

7 lame 48 license 89

luck 36

mathematics

8 lamp 49 lid lucky = math/maths

9 land 50 lie1/lie*2 90 luggage 37 matter

10 language 51 life/lives（pl） 91 lunch 38 mature

11 lantern 52 lift 92 lung 39 maximum

12 lap 53 light M【143】 40 maybe

13 large（ly） 54 lightning 1 machine 41 meal

14 last（ly） 55 like 2 mad（ly）

42

mean

15 late（ly） 56 likely 3 madam/Madame means

16 latter 57 limit 4 magazine meaning

17 laugh 58 line 5 magic 43 meanwhile

18 laughter 59 link 6 maid 44 measure

19 laundry 60 lion 7 mail 45 meat

20 law 61 lip 8 mailbox 46 medal

21 lawyer 62 liquid 9 main 47 media

22 lay* 63 list 10 mainland 48 medical

23 lazy 64 listen 11 major 49 medicine

24 lead* 65 literature 12 majority 50 medium

25 leader 66 literacy 13 make1/make*2 51

meet

26 leaf/leaves（pl） 67 litre/liter【Am】 14 male meeting

27 league 68 litter 15 man 52 melon

28 leak 69 little（less/least） 16 mankind【U】 53 member

29 learn* 70 live 17 manage 54 memorial

30 leather 71 lively 18 manager 55 memory

31 leave* 72 load 19 manner 56 mend

12

高考英语全国统一考试大纲词汇表【2020 教师版】 57 mental 96 mix 136 murder 33 next

58 mention 97 mixture 137 museum 34 nice

59 menu 98 model 138 mushroom 35 niece

60 merchant 99 modem*【调制解调器】 139 music 36 night

61 merciful 100 modern 140 musical 37 No. = number

62 mercy 101 modest 141 musician 38 noble

63 merely 102 mom = mum 142 mustard*【芥末】 39 nod

64 merry 103 mommy = mummy 143 mutton 40

noise

65 mess【☆】 104 moment N【64】 noisy

messy 105 money 1 nail 41 noodle

66 message 106 monitor 2 name 42 noon

67 metal 107 monkey 3 narrow 43 nor

68 method 108 month 4 nation 44 normal（ly）

69 metre/meter【Am】 109 monument 5 national 45 north

70 microscope 110 moon 6 nationality 46 northern

71 microwave 111 mop 7 nationwide 47 northeast

72 middle 112 moral 8 native 48 northwest

73 midnight 113 morning 9 natural（ly） 49 nose

74 mild 114 Moslem 10 nature 50 not

75 mile 115 mosquito 11 navy 51 note

76 milk 116 mother 12 near 52 notebook

77 millimetre/-meter【Am】 117 motherland 13 nearby 53 notice

78 millionaire 118 motivation 14 nearly 54 novel

79 mind 119 motor 15 neat（ly） 55 novelist

80 mine1/mine2 120 motorcycle 16 necessary 56 now

81 mineral 121 motto*【座右铭】 17 neck 57 nowadays

82 minibus 122 mountain 18 necklace 58 nuclear

83 minimum 123 mountainous 19 need 59 numb*【麻木的】

84 minister 124 mourn 20 needle 60 number

85 ministry 125 mouse/mice（pl） 21 negotiate 61 nurse1/nurse2

86 minority 126 moustache 22 neighbour/neighbor【Am】 62 nursery

87 minus 127 mouth 23 neighbo（u）rhood 63 nut

88 minute 128 move 24 nephew 64 nutrition

89 mirror 129 movement 25 nervous（ly） O【80】

90 miss1/Miss2 130 movie 26 nest 1 obey

91 missile 131 Mr. = mister 27 net 2 object

92 mist 132 Mrs. = mistress 28 network 3 observe

93 mistake* 133 Ms. 29 never 4 obtain

mistaken（ly） 134

mud 30 new（ly） 5 obvious（ly）

94 misunderstand* muddy 31 news 6 occupation

95 mobile 135 multiply 32 newspaper 7 occupy

13

高考英语全国统一考试大纲词汇表【2020 教师版】 8 occur 48 order 8 pain 48 pause

9 ocean 49 ordinary 9 painful（ly） 49 pavement

10 Oceania*【大洋洲】 50 organ 10 paint 50 pay*

11 o'clock 51 organise/organize【Am】 11 painter 51 P.C. = personal computer

12 of 52 organisation/-zation【Am】 12 painting 52 P.E. = physical education

13 off 53 origin 13 pair 53 pea

14 offence 54 other 14 palace 54 peace

15 offer 55 otherwise 15 pale 55 peaceful

16 office 56 out 16 pan 56 peach

17 officer 57 outcome*【结果；后果】 17 pancake【☆】 57 pear

18 official 58 outdoors 18 panda 58 pedestrian*【行人】

19 offshore*【近海的】 59 outer 19 panic 59 pen

20 often 60 outgoing 20 paper 60 pence（pl）

21 oh 61 outing*【远足】 21 paperwork* 61 penny

22 oil 62 outline 22 paragraph【☆】 62 pencil

23 oilfield 63 output 23 parallel 63 pension

24 O.K. 64 outside 24 parcel 64 people

25 old 65 outspoken*【坦率的】 25 pardon 65 pepper【☆】

26 Olympic（s） 66 outstanding 26 parent 66 per

27 on 67 outward（s） 27

park1/park2 67 percent

28 once 68 oval parking 68 percentage

29 one【pron.】 69 over 28 parrot 69 perfect（ly）

30 oneself 70 overcoat 29 part 70 perform

31 onion 71 overcome 30 partly 71 performance

32 only 72 overhead 31 part-time 72 performer

33 onto 73 overlook 32 partner 73 perfume

34 open 74 overweight 33 participate 74 perhaps

opening【☆】 75 owe 34 particular（ly） 75 period

35 opera 76 own 35 party 76 permanent

36 operate 77 owner 36 pass 77 permission

37 operation 78 ownership 37 passage 78 permit

38 operator 79 ox/oxen（pl） 38 passenger 79 person

39 opinion 80 oxygen 39 passer-by 80 personal

40 oppose P【272】 40 passive 81 personally

41 opposite 1 pace 41 passport 82 personnel

42 optimistic 2 Pacific【☆】 42 past 83 persuade

43 optional 3 pack 43 patent 84 pest

44 or 4 package【美】 44 path 85 pet

45 oral 5 packet【英】 45 patience 86 petrol

46 orange 6 paddle*【浆】 46 patient1/patient（ly）2 87 phenomenon/phenomena（pl）

47 orbit 7 page 47 pattern 88 phone = telephone

14

高考英语全国统一考试大纲词汇表【2020 教师版】 89 photo = photograph

130 please 170 possibility 211 pretty

90 photograph pleased 171 possible 212 prevent

91 photographer 131 pleasure 172 post1/post2 213 preview

92 phrase 132 plenty 173 postage 214 previous（ly）

93 physical 133 plot 174 postcard 215 price

94 physician 134 plug 175 postcode 216 pride

95 physicist 135 plus 176 poster*【海报】 217 primary

96 physics【☆】 136 p.m./pm/P.M./PM 177 postman/postmen（pl） 218 primitive

97 pianist 137 pocket 178 postpone 219 principle

98 piano 138 poem 179 pot 220 print

99 pick 139 poet 180 potato 221 prison

100 picnic 140 point 181 potential 222 prisoner

101 picture 141 poison 182 pound 223 private（ly）

102 pie 142 poisonous 183 pour 224 privilege

103 piece 143 pole 184 powder 225 prize

104 pig 144 police 185 power 226 probably

105 pile 145 policeman/-woman 186 powerful 227 problem

106 pill 146 policy 187 practical 228 procedure

107 pillow 147 polish 188 practice 229 process

108 pilot 148 polite（ly） 189 practise/practice【Am】 230 produce

109 pin*【别针】 149 political 190 praise 231 product

110 pine 150 politician 191 pray 232 production

111 pineapple 151 politics 192 prayer 233 profession

112 ping-pong 152 pollute 193 precious 234 professor

113 pink 153 pollution 194 precise（ly） 235 profit

114 pint 154 pond 195 predict 236 programme/pragram【Am】

115 pioneer 155 pool 196 prefer 237 progress

116 pipe 156 poor 197 preference 238 prohibit

117 pity 157 pop = popular 198 pregnant 239 project

118 place 158 popcorn 199 prejudice 240 promise

119 plain 159 popular 200 premier 241 promote

120 plan 160 population 201 preparation 242 pronounce

121 plane 161 pork 202 prepare 243 pronunciation【☆】

122 planet 162 porridge 203 prescription 244 proper

123 plant 163 port 204 present1/2 245 properly

124 plastic 164 portable 205 presentation 246 protect

125 plate 165 porter 206 preserve 247 protection

126 platform 166 position 207 president 248 proud（ly）

127 play 167 positive 208 press1/2 249 prove

128 playground 168 possess 209 pressure 250 provide

129 pleasant 169 possession 210 pretend 251 province

15

高考英语全国统一考试大纲词汇表【2020 教师版】 252 psychology 3 rabbit 42 reception 83 remain

253 pub 4 radiation 43 receptionist 84 remark

254 public 5 radio 44 recipe 85 remember

255 publish 6 radioactive 45 recite 86 remind

256 pull 7 radium*【镭】 46 recognise/recognize【Am】 87 remote

257 pulse*【脉搏；跳动】 8 rag 47 recommend 88 remove

258 pump 9 rail 48 record 89 rent

259 punctual 10 railway 49 recorder 90 repair

260 punctuation*【标点符号】 11

rain 50 recover 91 repeat

261 punish rainy 51 recreation 92 replace

262 punishment 12 rainbow 52 rectangle 93 reply

263 pupil 13 raincoat 53 recycle【☆】 94 report

264 purchase 14 rainfall 54 red 95 reporter

265 pure 15 raise 55 reduce 96 represent

266 purple 16 random（ly） 56 refer 97 representative

267 purpose 17 range 57 reference 98 republic

268 purse 18 rank 58 referee*【裁判】 99 reputation

269 push 19 rapid（ly） 59 reflect 100 request

270 put* 20 rare 60 reform 101 require

271 puzzle 21 rat 61 refresh*【更新】 102 requirement

272 pyramid 22 rate 62 refrigerator 103 rescue

Q【16】 23 rather 63 refuse 104 research

1 quake 24 raw 64 regard 105 resemble

2 qualification 25 ray 65 regardless 106 reservation

3 quality 26 razor 66 register 107 reserve

4 quantity 27 reach 67 regret 108 resign

5 quarrel 28 react 68 regular（ly） 109 resist

6 quarter 29

read*

69 regulation 110 respect

7 queen reading 70 reject 111 respond

8 question 30 ready 71 relate 112 responsibility

9 questionnaire 31 real 72 relation 113 rest

10 queue*【排队；行列】 32 really 73 relationship 114 restaurant

11 quick（ly） 33 reality 74 relative【☆】 115 restriction

12 quiet（ly） 34 realise/realize【Am】 75 relax 116 result

13 quilt 35 reason 76 relay 117 retell

14 quit 36 reasonable 77 relevant 118 retire

15 quite 37 rebuild 78 reliable 119 return

16 quiz 38 receipt 79 relief 120 review

R【169】 39 receive 80 religion 121 revision*【修改；复习】

1 race 40 receiver 81 religious 122 revolution

2 racial 41 recent（ly） 82 rely 123 reward

16

高考英语全国统一考试大纲词汇表【2020 教师版】 124 rewind*【重绕】 165 ruin 34 scholar 75 semicircle

125 rhyme 166 rule 35 scholarship 76 seminar

126 rice 167 ruler 36 school 77 send*

127 rich 168 run* 37 schoolbag 78 senior

128 rid* 169 rush 38 schoolboy/-girl 79 sense1/sense2

129 riddle S【397】 39 schoolmate 80 sensitive

130 ridiculous 1 sacred 40 science 81 sentence

131 ride* 2 sacrifice 41 scientific 82 separate

132 right（ly） 3 sad（ly） 42 scientist 83 separation

133 rigid*【死板的】 4 sadness 43 scissors【☆】 84 serious（ly）

134 ring* 5 safe（ly） 44 scold 85 servant

135 ripe 6 safety 45 score 86 serve

136 ripen 7 sail 46 scratch*【挠】 87 service

137 rise* 8 sailor 47 scream 88 session

138 risk 9 salad 48 screen 89 set*

139 river 10 salary 49 sculpture 90 settle

140 road 11 sale 50 sea 91 settlement

141 roast*【烤（肉等）】 12 salesgirl 51 seagull 92 settler

142 rob 13 salesman/-woman 52 seashell 93 several

143 robot【☆】 14

salt 53 seaside 94 severe

144 rock salty 54 seaweed 95 sew*

145 rocket 15 salute 55 seal 96 sex

146 role 16 same 56 search 97 shabby

147 roll 17 sand 57 season 98 shade1/shade2

148 roof 18 sandwich 58 seat 99 shadow

149 room 19 satellite 59 second【秒】 100 shake*

150 rooster = cock 20 satisfaction 60 secret（ly） 101 shallow

151 root 21 satisfy 61 secretary 102 shame

152 rope 22 saucer*【茶碟】 62 section 103 shape

153 rose 23 sausage 63 secure 104 share

154 rot 24 save 64 security 105 shark

155 rough 25

say* 65 see* 106 sharp

156 round saying 66 seed 107 sharpen

157 roundabout*【绕道的】 26 scan 67 seek 108 sharpener

158 routine 27 scar 68 seem 109 shave*

159 row 28 scare 69 seize 110 shaver

160 royal 29 scarf 70 seldom 111 sheep/sheep（pl）

161 rubber 30 scene 71 select 112 sheet

162 rubbish【☆】 31 scenery 72 self 113 shelf/shelves（pl）

163 rude 32 sceptical/skeptical【Am】 73 selfish 114 shelter

164 rugby*【英式橄榄球】 33 schedule 74 sell* 115 shine*

17

高考英语全国统一考试大纲词汇表【2020 教师版】 116 ship 155 since 196 sneeze 236 spade

117 shirt 156 sincerely 197 sniff*【闻；嗅】 237 spare

118 shock 157 sing* 198

snow 238 sparrow

119 shoe 158 single snowy 239

speak*

120 shoot* 159 sink*1/sink2 199 so spoken

121 shop 160 sir 200 soap 240 speaker

shopping【U】 161 sister 201 sob 241 spokesman/-woman

122 shopkeeper 162 sit* 202 soccer 242 spear

123 shore 163 situation 203 social 243 special

124 short 164 size 204 socialism 244 specialist

shorts 165 skate 205 socialist 245 specific

125 shortcoming 166 skateboard 206 society 246 speech

126 shortly 167 ski 207 sock 247 speed

127 shot 168 skilful/skillful（ly）【Am】 208 socket*【插座】 248

spell

128 shoulder 169 skill 209 sofa spelling

129 shout 170 skin 210 soft 249 spend*

130 show* 171 skip 211 software 250 spin*【纺纱；旋转】

131 shower 172 skirt 212 soil 251 spirit

132 shrink* 173 sky 213 solar 252 spiritual

133 shut* 174 skyscraper 214 soldier 253 spit*【吐；唾】

134 shuttle 175 slave 215 solid 254 splendid

135 shy（ly） 176 slavery 216 somehow 255 split*【分裂；分成】

136 sick 177 sleep*1/sleep2 217 sometimes 256 sponsor

137 sickness 178 sleepy 218 son 257 spoon

138 side 179 sleeve 219 song 258 spoonful

139 sideroad/sidewalk【Am】 180 slice 220 soon 259 sport

140 sideways*【侧着】 181 slide 221 sorrow 260 spot

141 sigh 182 slight（ly） 222 sorry 261 spray

142 sight 183 slim 223 sort 262 spread*

143 sightseeing 184 slip 224 soul 263 spring

144 signal 185 slow（ly） 225 sound 264 spy

145 signature 186 small 226 soup 265 square

146 significance 187 smart 227 sour（ly） 266 squeeze

147 silence 188 smell* 228 south 267 squirrel

148 silent（ly） 189 smile 229 southern 268 stable

149 silk 190 smog 230 southeast 269 stadium

150 silly【☆】 191 smoke 231 southwest 270 staff

151 silver 192 smoker 232 souvenir 271 stage

152 similar（ly） 193 smooth（ly） 233 sow* 272 stain*【污点；污渍】

153 simple 194 snake 234 space 273 stainless

154 simplify 195 sneaker*【运动鞋】 235 spaceship 274 stair

18

高考英语全国统一考试大纲词汇表【2020 教师版】 275 stamp 316 strange（ly）

356 sun 395 symptom

276 stand*1/stand2 317 stranger sunny 396 system

277 standard 318 straw 357 sunburnt 397 systematic

278 star 319 strawberry【☆】 358 sunlight T【188】

279 stare 320 street 359 sunshine 1

table

280 start 321 strength 360 super table tennis

281 starvation 322 strengthen 361 supermarket 2 tablet

282 starve 323 stress 362 superb*【极好的】 3 tail

283 state 324 strict 363 superior 4 tailor

284 statement 325 strike* 364 supper 5 take*

285 statesman/-woman 326 string 365 supply 6 tale

286 station 327 strong（ly） 366 support 7 talent【☆】

287 statistics 328 struggle 367 suppose 8 talk

288 statue 329 stubborn 368 supreme*【最高的】 9 tall

289 status 330 student 369 sure（ly） 10 tank

290 stay 331 studio 370 surface 11 tap

291 steady 332 study 371 surgeon 12 tape

292 steak 333 stupid 372 surplus 13 target

293 steal* 334 style【☆】 373 surprise 14 task

294 steam 335 subject 374

surround 15

taste

295 steel 336 subjective surrounding tasty

296 steep 337 submit 375 survive 16 tasteless

297 step 338 subscribe 376 survival 17 tax

298 steward 339 substitute 377 suspect 18 taxpayer

299 stewardess 340 succeed 378 suspension 19 taxi

300 stick* 341 success 379 swallow 20 tea

301 still 342 successful（ly） 380 swap*【交换】 21 teach*

302 stocking 343 such 381 swear* 22 teacher

303 stomach 344 suck 382 sweat 23 team

304 stone 345 sudden（ly） 383 sweater 24 teamwork

305 stop 346

suffer 384 sweep* 25 teapot

306 storage suffering 385 sweet 26 tear*

307 store 347 sugar 386 swell* 27 tease*【取笑】

308 storm 348 suggest 387 swift 28 technical

309 story 349 suggestion 388 swim* 29 technique

310 stout*【矮胖的】 350 suit 389 swing 30 technology【☆】

311 stove 351 suitable 390 switch 31 teenager

312 straight 352 suitcase 391 sword 32 telephone

313 straightforward 353 suite 392 symbol 33 telescope

314 strait 354 summary 393 sympathy 34 television

315 stream 355 summer 394 symphony 35 tell*

19

高考英语全国统一考试大纲词汇表【2020 教师版】 36 temperature 75 thread 115 tool 155 tree

37 temple 76 thrill 116 tooth/teeth（pl） 156 tremble

38 temporary 77 thriller 117 toothache 157 trend

39 tend 78 throat 118 toothbrush 158 trial

40 tendency 79 through 119 toothpaste 159 triangle

41 tennis 80 throughout 120 top 160 trick

42 tense 81 throw* 121 topic 161 trip

43 tension 82 thunder 122 tortoise 162 trolleybus

44 tent 83 thunderstorm 123 total 163 troop

45 tentative*【暂定的】 84 thus 124 touch 164 trouble

46 term 85 tick*【发出滴答声】 125 tough 165 troublesome

47 terminal 86 ticket 126 tour 166 trousers

48 terrible 87 tidy 127 tourism 167 truck

49 terrify 88 tie 128 tourist 168

true

50 terror 89 tiger 129 tournament truly

51 test 90 tight 130 toward（s） 169 trunk

52 text 91 till 131 towel 170 trust

53 textbook 92 time 132 tower 171 truth

54 than 93 timetable 133 town 172 try

55 thank 94 tin* = can【罐头】 134 toy 173 T-shirt

56 thankful 95 tiny 135 track 174 tube

57 the 96 tip 136 tractor 175 tune

58 theatre/theater【Am】 97

tire 137 trade 176 turkey

59 theft tired（ly） 138 tradition 177

turn

60 theme 98 tiresome*【烦人的】 139 traditional turning*【拐弯处】

61 then 99 tissue 140 traffic 178 tutor

62 theoretical 100 title 141

train 179 TV = television

63 theory 101 to training 180 twice

64 there 102 toast*【向…敬酒；烘】 142 tram*【有轨电车】 181 twin

65 therefore 103 tobacco 143 transform*【转变】 182 twist*【拧；扭】

66 thermos*【热水瓶】 104 today 144 translate 183 type

67 thick 105 together 145 translation 184 typewriter【打字机】

68 thief/thieves（pl） 106 toilet 146 translator 185 typist

69 thin 107 tolerate 147 transparent 186 typical

70 thing 108 tomato 148 transport 187 typhoon

71

think* 109 tomb 149 trap 188 tyre/tire【Am】

thinking 110 tomorrow 150 travel U【49】

thought 111 ton 151 traveller/traveler【Am】 1 ugly

72 thirst【☆】 112 tongue 152 treasure 2 umbrella

73 thorough 113 tonight 153 treat 3 understand*

74 though 114 too 154 treatment 4 undertake*

20

高考英语全国统一考试大纲词汇表【2020 教师版】 5 uncle 45 unfortunate（ly） 36 virus 26 water

6 under 46 unlike 37 visa 27 watermelon【☆】

7 underground 47 unrest*【动荡】 38 visit 28 wax

8 underline【☆】 48 unusual 39 visitor 29 way

9 underwear 49 unwilling（ly） 40 visual 30 weak

10 uniform V【50】 41 vital 31 weakness

11 union 1 vacation 42 vivid 32

wealth

12 unique 2 vacant 43 vocabulary wealthy

13 unit 3 vague 44 voice 33 wear*

14 unite 4 vain 45 volcano 34 weather

15 universal 5 valid 46 volleyball 35 web

16 universe 6 valley 47 voluntary 36 website【☆】

17 university 7 valuable 48 volunteer【☆】 37 wedding

18 unless 8 value1/value2 49 vote 38 weed

19 until 9 variety 50 voyage 39 week

20 up 10 various W【108】 40 weekday

21 update 11 vase 1 wag*【摇；摆动】 41 weekend

22 upon 12 vast 2 wage 42 weekly

23 upper 13 VCD = versatile compact disk 3 waist 43 weep【哭泣；流泪】

24 upset【☆】 14 vegetable 4 wait 44 weigh

25 upstairs 15 vehicle 5 waiting-room 45 weight

26 upward（s） 16 version 6 waiter 46 welcome

27 urban 17 vertical 7 waitress 47 welfare*【幸福】

28 urge 18 very 8 wake* 48 well1/well2（better/best）

29 urgent（ly） 19 vest 9 walk 49 west

30 usual（ly） 20 via 10 wall 50 western

31 use 21 vice*【罪行；恶习】 11 wallet 51 westward（s）

used 22 victim 12 walnut*【胡桃】 52 wet

32 useful 23 victory 13 wander 53 whale

33 useless 24 video 14 want 54 wheat

34 user 25 videophone 15 war 55 wheel【☆】

35 unable 26 view 16 ward 56 whether

36 unbearable 27 village 17 warehouse 57 while

37 unbelievable 28 villager 18 warm 58 whisper

38 uncertain 29 vinegar 19 warmth 59 whistle

39 uncomfortable 30 violate 20 warn 60 white

40 unconditional 31 violence 21 wash 61 whole

41 unconscious 32 violent 22 washroom 62 wide（ly）

42 unemployment 33 violin 23 waste 63 widespread

43 unfair 34 violinist 24 watch 64 widow

44 unfit 35 virtue 25 wave 65 wife

21

高考英语全国统一考试大纲词汇表【2020 教师版】 66 wild 88 wonder X【1】 月份

67 wildlife 89 wonderful 1 X-ray 1 January

68 will*1/will2 90 wood Y【12】 2 February

willing（ly） 91 wool 1 yard 3 March

69 win* 92 woollen/woolen【Am】 2 yawn 4 April

70 winner 93 word 3 year 5 May

71 wind1/wind*2 94 work 4 yell 6 June

windy 95 worker 5 yellow 7 July

72 window 96 world 6 yes 8 August

73 wine 97 worldwide 7 yesterday 9 September

74 wing 98 worm 8 yet 10 October

75 winter 99 worn 9 yog（h）urt【☆】 11 November

76 wipe 100

worry 10 young 12 December

77 wire worried（ly） 11 youth 星期

78 wisdom 101

worth 12 yummy*【美味的】 1 Monday

79 wise（ly） worthy Z【7】 2 Tuesday

80 wish 102 worthwhile 1 zebra 3 Wednesday

81 with 103 wound 2 zero 4 Thursday

82 without 104 wrestle 3 zip 5 Friday

83 withdraw 105 wrinkle 4 zipper 6 Saturday

84 within 106 wrist 5 zone 7 Sunday

85 witness 107 write* 6 zoo

86 wolf/wolves（pl） 108 wrong 7 zoom*【激增；猛涨】

87 woman

Total：3275 words

22

高考英语全国统一考试大纲词汇表【2020 教师版】

数词 基数词 序数词

1 one* first 1st

2 two second* 2nd

3 three third 3rd

4 four fourth 4th

5 five fifth 5th

6 six sixth 6th

7 seven seventh 7th

8 eight eighth 8th

9 nine ninth 9th

10 ten tenth 10th

11 eleven eleventh 11th

12 twelve twelfth 12th

13 thirteen thirteenth 13th

14 fourteen fourteenth 14th

15 fifteen fifteenth 15th

16 sixteen sixteenth 16th

17 seventeen seventeenth 17th

18 eighteen eighteenth 18th

19 nineteen nineteenth 19th

20

twenty twentieth 20th

twenty-one twenty-first 21st

twenty-two twenty-second 22nd

twenty-three twenty-third 23rd

21 thirty thirtieth 30th

22 forty fortieth 40th

23 fifty fiftieth 50th

24 sixty sixtieth 60th

25 seventy seventieth 70th

26 eighty eightieth 80th

27 ninety ninetieth 90th

23

高考英语全国统一考试大纲词汇表【2020 教师版】

数词 基数词 序数词

28

one hundred one hundredth 100th

one hundred（and）one one hundred and first 101st

one hundred（and）two one hundred and second 102nd

three hundred three hundredth 300th

29

one thousand one thousandth 1000th

three thousand three thousandth 3000th

ten thousand ten thousandth 10000th

30 million millionth 1000000th

31 billion billionth 1000000000th

Total：60 words

24

高考英语全国统一考试大纲词汇表【2020 教师版】

A【6】 5 either 4 me 4 some 3 who

1 am H【7】 5 my 5 something 4 whoever

are 1 he 6 myself 6

somebody 5 whom

2 any 2 him N【6】 someone 6 whomever

3 anybody 3 his 1 no 7 somewhere 7 whose

anyone 4 himself 2

nobody T【8】 8 what

4 anything 5

her no one 1 this 9 whatever

5 anywhere hers 3 none 2 that 10 which

6 all 6 herself 4 nothing 3 these 11 whichever

B【1】 7 how 5 nowhere 4 those 12 when

1 both I【4】 6 neither 5 they 13 whenever

C【2】 1 I O【3】 6 them 14 where

1 can't = cannot 2 is 1 ought to 7

their 15 wherever

2 could 3

it 2

our theirs 16 why

E【5】 its ours 8 themselves Y【3】

1 every 4 itself 3 ourselves U【1】 1 you

2 everybody M【6】 S【7】 1 us

2 your

everyone 1 may 1 shall W【16】 yours

3 everything 2 might 2 should 1 we 3

yourself

4

everywhere 3 must 3

she 2 would yourselves

Total：75 words

【修订日期】 2020 年 7 月 29 日

25

【注 1】

英文中的情态动词主要有以下14个：can/could, may/might, shall/should, will/would, must, need, dare,

used to, ought to, had better。

【注】情态动词一览表：

情态动词 情态动词短语

现在时 过去时

can could be able to

may might be likely to/be allowed to

must ______ have（got）to

shall should be supposed to/ought to

will would be going to

【注意】need和dare既可以用作情态动词，也可以用作实义动词。

【注 2】英语中人称代词一览表：

人称 人称代词 物主代词

反身代词 数 主格 宾格 所有格/形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词

第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself

复数 we us our ours ourselves

第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself

复数 you you your yours yourselves

第三人称 单数

he him his his himself

she her her hers herself

it it its its itself

复数 they them their theirs themselves

【注 3】英语中普通不定代词一览表：

不定代词 含义 数量关系 作定语时名词的数 作主语时动词的数

both 两者都 = 2 复数 复数

either 两者中的任何一个 = 2 单数 单数

neither 两者都不 = 2 单数 单数

all 三者或三者以上都 ≥ 3 单数或复数 单数或复数

none 三者或三者以上都不 ≥ 3 —— 单数或复数

each 每一个 ≥ 2 单数 单数

every【限定词】 每一个 ≥ 3 单数 单数

26

【注 4】英语中指示代词一览表：

this that these those

【注 5】英语中复合不定代词和复合不定副词一览表：

类别

复合不定代词 复合不定副词

指人 指物 指地点

-body -one -thing -where

some- somebody someone something somewhere

any- anybody anyone anything anywhere

no- nobody no one nothing nowhere

every- everybody everyone everything everywhere

【注 6】英语中疑问代词和疑问副词一览表：

语法功能

形式 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 可接 of 短语

指人

主格 who √ √

whoever

宾格 whom √ √

whomever √ √

所有格 whose √ √ √ √

指人/指物

what √ √ √ √

whatever √ √ √ √

which √ √ √ √

whichever √ √ √ √

指时间 when √

whenever √

指地点 where √

wherever √

指方式 how √

however √

指原因 why √