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俄罗斯将于四月委托新的海军上将戈尔什科夫级护卫舰

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The Russian Navy will commission its second Project 22350 Admiral Gorshkov Class Frigate, the Admiral Kasatonov, by the end of the first quarter of 2020, according to a recent statement by the head of the United Shipbuilding Corporation Alexey Rakhmanov.

根据联合造船公司负责人阿列克谢·拉赫马诺夫最近发表的一份声明，俄罗斯海军将在2012年第一季度末前交付其第二艘22350项目戈尔什科夫级护卫舰“卡萨托诺夫上将”(Admiral Kasatonov)。

The Gorshkov Class is the heaviest surface combatant produced by Russia since the Soviet collapse, and eight of the platforms are currently planed.

戈尔什科夫级是苏联解体以来俄罗斯生产的最重的水面作战飞机，其中八个平台目前正在规划中。

The frigates displace approximately 4,500 tons and deploy 48 vertical launch cells - a large number for a warship of its size providing more firepower than the British Royal Navy’s 9,400 ton Type 45 Class heavy destroyers despite being less than half the size.

护卫舰排水量约为4，500吨，并部署了48个垂直发射单元-对于这种大小的军舰来说，这是一个很大的数目，尽管不到其一半的尺寸，但提供的火力比英国皇家海军9400吨的45型重型驱逐舰多得多。

The warships come as part of a trend in the Russian armed forces towards focusing on light and low endurance surface combatants with modern and heavy armaments, which have significantly lower operational costs than heavier ships such as the Kirov and Slava Class cruisers of the Soviet era and are far more cost effective in terms of the amount of firepower they can field.

这些军舰是俄罗斯武装部队关注轻型和低耐力水面战斗人员的趋势的一部分，拥有现代和重型武器，与苏联时代的基洛夫(Kirov)和斯拉瓦级(Slava Class)巡洋舰等重型舰艇相比，后者的作战成本要低得多，而且在火力数量方面，它们的成本效益要高得多。

Vertical Launch Cells on Admiral Gorshkov Class Frigate

海军上将Gorshkov级护卫舰垂直发射单元

Gorshkov Class ships are compatible with the Navy’s new Zicron hypersonic long range anti ship cruise missile, and a range of other modern munitions including the P-800 and Kalibr cruise missiles.

戈尔什科夫级舰艇与海军新的Zicron高超音速远程反舰巡航导弹以及包括P-800和Kalibr巡航导弹在内的一系列现代弹药兼容。

16 are allocated to cruise missiles, and remaining cells are allocated to medium and short ranged surface to air missiles such as the 9M100 and 9M96M. At least some of the Admiral Gorshkov Class ships are expected to be assigned as escorts to Russia’s two new lighters carriers, which will be laid down in Crimea later in the year.

16个单元分配给巡航导弹，其余单元分配给中短程地对空导弹，如9M100和9M96M。至少一些戈尔什科夫级海军上将预计将被指派为俄罗斯两艘新的打火机航母的护航，这两艘航母将于今年晚些时候停靠在克里米亚。

The warships’ most notably shortcomings are their short ranges - leaving them ill suited for power projection - and the more limited capacity for large sensors which placed them at a disadvantage in situational awareness relative to larger platforms.

这些战舰最显着的缺点是它们的射程短-这使得它们不适合投射功率-以及大型传感器的容量更有限，这使得它们相对于较大的平台在态势感知方面处于劣势。

These will be partly circumvented on a new heavier variant of the Gorshkov Class currently planned, the 22350m, which will displace over 7000 tons, carry more powerful sensors and integrate 120 vertical launch cells.

这些将被目前计划的新的更重的戈尔什科夫级的变种-22350M部分绕过，它将取代7000吨，携带更强大的传感器，并集成120个垂直发射单元。