BattleofFortresses什么时候出 公测上线时间预告，

美国国父-华盛顿 （中英文对照学习）

American Father Washington

The capital of the United States is Washington, which is located on the Potomac River on the Atlantic coast. In fact, before 1800, the United States did not have such a city. It was specially established by the American people to commemorate the founding father of the United States, George Washington. This shows how noble he is in the eyes of the American people.

George Washington was born in Wakefield Estate in Virginia, USA in 1732. He is the son of a wealthy plantation owner and inherited a considerable fortune at the age of 20. From 1753 to 1758, Washington served in the military and actively participated in the war between the French and the Indians, thus gaining military experience and prestige. He was disarmed and returned to Virginia in 1758. Soon he married Martha Dandeliju Castiz, a rich widow with four children, and raised four children together.

In the following 15 years, Washington has shown extraordinary talents in operating his own property. In 1774, when Washington was selected as a representative of Virginia to attend the First Continental Congress, he had become one of the richest people in the American colonies. Washington was not a pioneer who advocated independence, but the Second Continental Congress in June 1775 unanimously elected him to lead the mainland troops. He has rich military experience, wealth and wealth, and is well-known; he has a handsome appearance, strong physique, and excellent commanding ability. In particular, his tenacious character makes him a natural candidate for commander in chief. Throughout the war, he served loyally, did not take any money, and acted honestly and ethically. He was a model.

Washington began to command the mainland army in June 1775. By March 1797, the term of the second president expired. His most significant contribution was made during this period. In December 1799, he died at home in Winn Mountain, Virginia.

On April 19, 1775, the people of Boston fired their first shot against British colonial rule in Lexington. The people of North American states responded, and the vigorous American Revolutionary War broke out. When appointed as commander-in-chief of the Continental Army, the Boston Rebels were fighting fiercely with the British army there. Washington immediately set off on horseback and arrived in Boston on July 3. He went to the front to direct the battle and deal a heavy blow to the British army.

In the early days of the war, the U.S. military fought very hard. Most of them were peasants who were temporarily recruited. They had ragged clothes, no weapons, no formal military training, and nothing like an army. On the other hand, the U.S. military’s logistical supply is also extremely difficult. Soldiers often have no food or clothes. Sometimes they can’t eat bread for five or six days. They have to eat horse feed. In the cold winter, many soldiers have to March barefoot. On the contrary, their opponent, the British army, is well-equipped, well-trained and well-equipped with logistics. Therefore, the American army lost again and again, and New York and other fortresses fell one after another. By September 1777, even the capital Philadelphia was occupied by the British army. Some weak-willed generals led their troops to surrender to the British army. In an extremely severe situation, Washington has always been loyal to the independent cause of the North American people and has never wavered. With his extraordinary talents, he organized the formerly free, loose, and lack of organizational discipline and unified command of the U.S. military, trained and grown in battle, and gradually established a strong regular army. He encouraged American soldiers and called on them to fight for freedom. He pointed out: Americans are free or slaves; our land should belong to ourselves, or be robbed and destroyed; two paths, one is to resist bravely, and the other is to tame , Is in front of the independent soldiers. He worked hard to unite and link the states to fight together. In October 1777, the U.S. Army defeated the British Army at Saratoga, thus reversing the entire War of Independence. At the same time, in order to isolate Britain, the United States has launched diplomatic activities in many ways, seeking assistance from France and other countries. In June 1778, French warships entered the United States, and the British were forced to retreat from Philadelphia and turned their main attack direction to the south. In 1780, the British army transferred the main force to the southern port city of Yorktown. The French and American forces advanced side by side, approaching Yorktown. The French navy blocked the seaport, cut off the British sea supply line, and cut off the British army's retreat. Washington led his troops to attack from the front.

In September 1781, the British commander-in-chief Kang Huali led more than a thousand men to surrender to Washington, and the American War of Independence won the final victory. The war was over, and Washington was 51 years old. He resigned from the army and bid farewell to the army.

In 1787, the Constitutional Convention was held in Philadelphia. Washington participated in the meeting as an indispensable person for the Constituent Assembly and became its chairman. Thomas Jefferson called this constitutional convention a gathering of "god men". At the meeting, Washington made every effort to use its prestige and influence to create an atmosphere for mutual communication between the delegates, which played a role of balance and coordination. In the end, all representatives agreed to delegate executive power to one person-the President of the United States of America. The Constituent Assembly was a great success.

The passage of the Federal Constitution opened a new page in Washington's life. At that time, people thought that he was the first president of the United States. The election of the Electoral College speaks for itself. On the same day, the delegates voted in the capitals of the states, and it was impossible to contact him, but everyone voted for him. Thus, he became the first president in American history, the first president to be elected unanimously, and the first president without any party status. After learning that he was elected president, Washington said: "I will make up my mind and do my best to serve the people, so that I can dismiss this post as soon as possible at the right time, so that I can retreat again so that I can survive the storm. Live a peaceful old age to enjoy family happiness."

Washington longs for a free life and hopes to enjoy his old age. On March 3, 1797, the long-awaited day arrived, which was his last day in public office. He held a solemn and warm farewell banquet, which finally ended his life as a public servant. Amid people's regrets, pain and tears, Washington quietly left the political arena and returned to his long-awaited home-Fujia Mountain Villa. His retirement set a precedent for no more than two terms of the US president.

Compared with other American leaders at the time, such as Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, etc., George Washington lacked innovative spirit and profound ideas. But he is much more important than all these men and women. Whether in war or peace, he played a vital role in administrative leadership, without him any political movement would not achieve its goals. Madison’s contribution to the formation of the United States was significant, and Washington’s contribution was almost indispensable. 中文翻译:美国之父华盛顿

美国的首都是华盛顿，它位于大西洋岸的波托马克河畔。其实，在1800年以前，美国并没有这样一座城市，它是美国人民为纪念美国的开国元勋——乔治·华盛顿而专门建立的，由此可以看出他在美国人民心目中是多么崇高。

乔治·华盛顿1732年生于美国弗吉尼亚的威克弗尔德庄园。他是一位富有的种植园主之子，20岁时继承了一笔可观的财产。1753年到1758年期间华盛顿在军中服役，积极参加了法国人同印第安人之间的战争，从而获得了军事经验和威望。1758年解甲回到弗吉尼亚，不久便与一位带有4个孩子的富孀——玛莎·丹德利居·卡斯蒂斯结了婚，共同抚养4个孩子。

华盛顿在随后的15年中经营自己的家产，表现出了非凡的才能。1774年，华盛顿被选为弗吉尼亚的一位代表去参加第一届大陆会议时，就已经成为美国殖民地中最大的富翁之一了。华盛顿不是一位主张独立的先驱者，但是1775年6月的第二届大陆会议却一致推选他来统率大陆部队。他军事经验丰富，家产万贯，闻名遐迩；他外貌英俊，体魄健壮，指挥才能卓越，尤其他那坚韧不拔的性格使他成为统帅的理所当然的人选。在整个战争期间，他忠诚效劳，分文不取，廉洁奉公，堪称楷模。

华盛顿于1775年6月开始统率大陆军队，到1797年3月第二届总统任期期满，他的最有意义的贡献就是在这期间取得的。1799年12月在弗吉尼亚的温恩山，他在家中病逝。

1775年4月19日，波士顿人民在列克星顿打响了反抗英国殖民统治的第一枪，北美各州人民纷纷响应，轰轰烈烈的美国独立战争爆发了。在被任命为大陆军总司令时，波士顿义军正和那里的英军激战。华盛顿立即骑马出发，于7月3日抵达波士顿，他亲临前线指挥战斗，给英军以沉重打击。

在战争初期，美军打得非常艰苦，他们中的大多数人是临时招集来的农民，衣服破烂不堪，没有武器，没有受过正规军事训练，根本不像一支军队。另一方面，美军的后勤供应也极度的困难，士兵们经常吃不饱、穿不暖，有时一连五六天吃不到面包，只好吃马料，在寒冷的冬季，有许多士兵不得不赤脚行军。相反，他们的对手英军却装备精良，训练有素，后勤供应充足。所以，美军一败再败，纽约等要塞相继失守，到1777年9月，连首都费城也被英军占领，有些意志不坚的将领竟率兵向英军投降。在极端严峻的形势下，华盛顿始终忠于北美人民的独立事业，从来没有动摇过。他以非凡的才干，把原来自由、散漫，缺乏组织纪律和统一指挥的美军组织起来，在战斗中锻炼成长，逐步建立了一支强大的正规军。他鼓励美军士兵，号召他们为自由而战，指出：美利坚人是自由的，还是奴隶；我们的田产应当归自己，还是被劫夺、被毁坏；两条路，一条是勇敢地反抗，一条是驯服，正摆在独立军将士面前。他努力将各州团结、联系起来，共同作战。1777年10月，美军在萨拉托加大败英军，从而扭转了整个独立战争的局面。与此同时，为了孤立英国，美国又多方展开了外交活动，争取法国等国的援助。1778年6月，法国军舰开进美国，英军被迫从费城撤退，把主攻方向转向南方。1780年，英军把主力转移到南方港口城市约克镇。法国和美军两路并进，直逼约克镇。法军用海军封锁海港，切断英军海上补给线，断绝了英国军队退路，华盛顿则率部从正面猛攻。

1781年9月，英军统帅康华理率部上千余人向华盛顿投降，美国独立战争取得了最后的胜利。战争结束了，华盛顿时年51岁。他辞去军职，向部队告别。

1787年，制宪会议在费城召开。华盛顿作为制宪会议必不可少的人参加会议，并成为会议的主席。托马斯·杰斐逊称这次制宪会议是一群“神人”的聚会。在会议上，华盛顿竭尽全力用自己的威望和影响力，为代表们之间的相互沟通创造气氛，起到了平衡和协调的作用。最终所有代表都同意将行政权力赋予一人——美利坚合众国的总统。制宪会议取得了巨大的成功。

联邦宪法的通过，揭开了华盛顿人生中新的一页。当时人们都认为美国第一位总统非他莫属。选举团的选举说明了一切。同一天，代表们在各州的州府投票，不可能进行联络，但人们都投了他的票。于是，他成为美国历史上的第一位总统，第一位全票当选的总统，第一位没有任何党派身份的总统。获悉自己当选总统后，华盛顿表示：“我将下定决心，别无他顾，竭尽全力为民效力，以期能在适当的时机尽早解除这一职务，使我再次隐退，以便在惊涛骇浪之后，度过平静的晚年，以享天伦之乐。”

华盛顿渴望着自由自在的生活，希望安享自己的晚年。1797年3月3日，他等待已久的一天到来了，这是他担任公职的最后一天。他举行了一次庄重而热烈的告别宴会，最终结束了他的公仆生活。在人们的惋惜、痛苦和眼泪中，华盛顿平静地离开了政坛，回到他向往已久的家园——弗家山庄。他的退隐为美国总统的任期立下了不超过两届的先例。

与当时的其他美国领袖如托马斯·杰弗逊、詹姆斯·麦迪逊、亚历山大·汉密尔顿等相比，乔治·华盛顿缺乏创新的精神和深刻的思想。但是他比所有这些雄才大略的人物都重要得多。无论在战争还是和平期间，他在行政领导方面都起着至关重要的作用，没有他任何政治运动都不会达到目的。对美国的形成，麦迪逊的贡献是重大的，而华盛顿的贡献几乎可以说是不可缺少的。